Triple

T249040
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Addison-Wesley E5101 entity
Predicate hasPublished P80 FINISHED
Object Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms is a widely used, comprehensive textbook on algorithms and data structures, renowned for its rigorous yet accessible coverage of theoretical and practical topics in computer science.
 E32449 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Introduction to Algorithms | Statement: [Addison-Wesley, hasPublished, Introduction to Algorithms]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Introduction to Algorithms
Context triple: [Addison-Wesley, hasPublished, Introduction to Algorithms]
  • A. Randomness and Computation
    "Randomness and Computation" is Shafi Goldwasser's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern complexity theory and cryptography by rigorously exploring the role of randomness in efficient computation.
  • B. Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice
    Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice is a foundational textbook that comprehensively covers the theory and algorithms underlying modern computer graphics.
  • C. ACM Computing Surveys
    ACM Computing Surveys is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes comprehensive, in-depth survey articles covering major areas of computer science and computing research.
  • D. Journal of the ACM
    Journal of the ACM is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal in computer science that publishes foundational research across the breadth of computing theory and practice.
  • E. The Advancement of Learning
    The Advancement of Learning is a 1605 philosophical treatise by Francis Bacon that argues for the systematic reform and expansion of human knowledge through empirical inquiry and the scientific method.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Introduction to Algorithms
Triple: [Addison-Wesley, hasPublished, Introduction to Algorithms]
Generated description
Introduction to Algorithms is a widely used, comprehensive textbook on algorithms and data structures, renowned for its rigorous yet accessible coverage of theoretical and practical topics in computer science.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Introduction to Algorithms
Target entity description: Introduction to Algorithms is a widely used, comprehensive textbook on algorithms and data structures, renowned for its rigorous yet accessible coverage of theoretical and practical topics in computer science.
  • A. Randomness and Computation
    "Randomness and Computation" is Shafi Goldwasser's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern complexity theory and cryptography by rigorously exploring the role of randomness in efficient computation.
  • B. Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice
    Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice is a foundational textbook that comprehensively covers the theory and algorithms underlying modern computer graphics.
  • C. ACM Computing Surveys
    ACM Computing Surveys is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes comprehensive, in-depth survey articles covering major areas of computer science and computing research.
  • D. Journal of the ACM
    Journal of the ACM is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal in computer science that publishes foundational research across the breadth of computing theory and practice.
  • E. The Advancement of Learning
    The Advancement of Learning is a 1605 philosophical treatise by Francis Bacon that argues for the systematic reform and expansion of human knowledge through empirical inquiry and the scientific method.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257c4bf688190a46ebbf411ab7473 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25d35aa288190966b6e15af1525cb completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a37371d2548190a71a1b15d6f9ce3c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a373f650588190af71549fb7df4ae6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a374a737f88190a4b2d838db12cc4e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:05 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:54 a.m.