Triple
T2480556
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Carolingian Empire |
E55803
|
entity |
| Predicate | border |
P224
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba (via Spanish March) |
E231226
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba (via Spanish March) | Statement: [Carolingian Empire, border, Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba (via Spanish March)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba (via Spanish March) Context triple: [Carolingian Empire, border, Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba (via Spanish March)]
-
A.
Emirate of Córdoba
chosen
The Emirate of Córdoba was an early medieval Islamic state in the Iberian Peninsula that laid the foundations for the later Caliphate of Córdoba and the flourishing of Al-Andalus.
-
B.
Caliphate of Córdoba
The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
-
C.
New Kingdom of Granada
The New Kingdom of Granada was a major Spanish colonial territory in northern South America that served as a political and administrative center before being reorganized into the Viceroyalty of New Granada.
-
D.
Kingdom of Granada
The Kingdom of Granada was the last Muslim-ruled state on the Iberian Peninsula, whose 1492 conquest by the Catholic Monarchs completed the Reconquista and marked a turning point in Spanish and European history.
-
E.
Almoravid dynasty
The Almoravid dynasty was a Berber Muslim imperial power that emerged in North Africa in the 11th century and expanded to rule a vast realm including parts of the Maghreb and Islamic Spain (al-Andalus).
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e670a88190b928e08302381710 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd160a9708190b28d2f5538ea129a |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af17b146d881909672e9cd4a501a11 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:45 p.m.