Triple
T2480533
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Carolingian Empire |
E55803
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Louis the German |
E227193
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis the German | Statement: [Carolingian Empire, notableRuler, Louis the German]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis the German Context triple: [Carolingian Empire, notableRuler, Louis the German]
-
A.
Louis the German
chosen
Louis the German was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and the formation of what would become Germany.
-
B.
Carloman of Bavaria
Carloman of Bavaria was a 9th-century Carolingian king, son of Louis the German, who ruled Bavaria and later became king of Italy and East Francia.
-
C.
Arnulf of Carinthia
Arnulf of Carinthia was a late 9th-century East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who helped end the Carolingian Empire’s unity and shaped the political landscape of Central Europe.
-
D.
Frederick III the Pious
Frederick III the Pious was a 16th-century Elector Palatine of the Holy Roman Empire known for his staunch support of Calvinism and key role in advancing the Protestant Reformation in his territories.
-
E.
Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e670a88190b928e08302381710 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd160a9708190b28d2f5538ea129a |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afaf36e2848190a03ca375d802241c |
completed | March 10, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:45 p.m.