Triple

T2475544
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Israel Gelfand E55078 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Boris Levitan
Boris Levitan was a prominent Soviet-American mathematician known for his influential work in functional analysis, differential equations, and spectral theory.
E288019 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Boris Levitan | Statement: [Israel Gelfand, notableStudent, Boris Levitan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Boris Levitan
Context triple: [Israel Gelfand, notableStudent, Boris Levitan]
  • A. Zinovy Rozhestvensky
    Zinovy Rozhestvensky was a Russian admiral best known for leading the Baltic Fleet to its disastrous defeat at the Battle of Tsushima during the Russo-Japanese War.
  • B. Sergei Aleksandrovich Kusevitsky
    Sergei Aleksandrovich Kusevitsky, better known as Serge Koussevitzky, was a prominent Russian-born American conductor, double-bassist, and music director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra renowned for championing contemporary composers.
  • C. Ossip Gabrilowitsch
    Ossip Gabrilowitsch was a Russian-born American pianist, conductor, and composer who became a prominent early 20th-century musical figure in the United States.
  • D. Sergey Mikhalkov
    Sergey Mikhalkov was a prominent Soviet and Russian writer best known for authoring the lyrics to multiple versions of the Soviet and later Russian national anthems.
  • E. Igor Markevitch
    Igor Markevitch was a Ukrainian-born 20th-century conductor and composer renowned for his innovative orchestral works and influential international conducting career.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Boris Levitan
Triple: [Israel Gelfand, notableStudent, Boris Levitan]
Generated description
Boris Levitan was a prominent Soviet-American mathematician known for his influential work in functional analysis, differential equations, and spectral theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Boris Levitan
Target entity description: Boris Levitan was a prominent Soviet-American mathematician known for his influential work in functional analysis, differential equations, and spectral theory.
  • A. Zinovy Rozhestvensky
    Zinovy Rozhestvensky was a Russian admiral best known for leading the Baltic Fleet to its disastrous defeat at the Battle of Tsushima during the Russo-Japanese War.
  • B. Sergei Aleksandrovich Kusevitsky
    Sergei Aleksandrovich Kusevitsky, better known as Serge Koussevitzky, was a prominent Russian-born American conductor, double-bassist, and music director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra renowned for championing contemporary composers.
  • C. Ossip Gabrilowitsch
    Ossip Gabrilowitsch was a Russian-born American pianist, conductor, and composer who became a prominent early 20th-century musical figure in the United States.
  • D. Sergey Mikhalkov
    Sergey Mikhalkov was a prominent Soviet and Russian writer best known for authoring the lyrics to multiple versions of the Soviet and later Russian national anthems.
  • E. Igor Markevitch
    Igor Markevitch was a Ukrainian-born 20th-century conductor and composer renowned for his innovative orchestral works and influential international conducting career.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e279e88190ab10d7248aea9d11 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd14c8c388190bbdc486ffed6899e completed March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afa0425944819096e87fadfce94bc2 completed March 10, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afa193ac7c8190803b7ce310359461 completed March 10, 2026, 4:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afa1fc3884819094503650206ec788 completed March 10, 2026, 4:45 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:45 p.m.