Triple

T2475541
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Israel Gelfand E55078 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Sergei Novikov
Sergei Novikov is a Russian mathematician renowned for his pioneering work in topology, particularly in the fields of cobordism theory and the topology of manifolds, for which he received the Fields Medal.
E288018 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sergei Novikov | Statement: [Israel Gelfand, notableStudent, Sergei Novikov]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sergei Novikov
Context triple: [Israel Gelfand, notableStudent, Sergei Novikov]
  • A. Vladimir Kurdyumov
    Vladimir Kurdyumov was a Soviet military commander best known for leading Red Army forces during the Winter War’s Battle of Kollaa against Finland.
  • B. Luciano Faddeev
    Luciano Faddeev was a prominent Soviet and Russian mathematical physicist known for his foundational contributions to quantum field theory, scattering theory, and the theory of integrable systems.
  • C. Igor Vladimirovich Girsanov
    Igor Vladimirovich Girsanov was a Soviet mathematician best known for his fundamental contributions to probability theory and stochastic processes.
  • D. Lev Pontryagin
    Lev Pontryagin was a prominent Soviet mathematician known for his foundational contributions to topology, control theory (including the maximum principle), and the theory of characteristic classes.
  • E. Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
    Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro was a prominent Soviet-Israeli mathematician known for his influential work in number theory, representation theory, and automorphic forms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sergei Novikov
Triple: [Israel Gelfand, notableStudent, Sergei Novikov]
Generated description
Sergei Novikov is a Russian mathematician renowned for his pioneering work in topology, particularly in the fields of cobordism theory and the topology of manifolds, for which he received the Fields Medal.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sergei Novikov
Target entity description: Sergei Novikov is a Russian mathematician renowned for his pioneering work in topology, particularly in the fields of cobordism theory and the topology of manifolds, for which he received the Fields Medal.
  • A. Vladimir Kurdyumov
    Vladimir Kurdyumov was a Soviet military commander best known for leading Red Army forces during the Winter War’s Battle of Kollaa against Finland.
  • B. Luciano Faddeev
    Luciano Faddeev was a prominent Soviet and Russian mathematical physicist known for his foundational contributions to quantum field theory, scattering theory, and the theory of integrable systems.
  • C. Igor Vladimirovich Girsanov
    Igor Vladimirovich Girsanov was a Soviet mathematician best known for his fundamental contributions to probability theory and stochastic processes.
  • D. Lev Pontryagin
    Lev Pontryagin was a prominent Soviet mathematician known for his foundational contributions to topology, control theory (including the maximum principle), and the theory of characteristic classes.
  • E. Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
    Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro was a prominent Soviet-Israeli mathematician known for his influential work in number theory, representation theory, and automorphic forms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e279e88190ab10d7248aea9d11 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd14c8c388190bbdc486ffed6899e completed March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afa0425944819096e87fadfce94bc2 completed March 10, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afa193ac7c8190803b7ce310359461 completed March 10, 2026, 4:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afa1fc3884819094503650206ec788 completed March 10, 2026, 4:45 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:45 p.m.