Triple

T2475513
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Israel Gelfand E55078 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Gelfand–Kirillov dimension
The Gelfand–Kirillov dimension is an invariant in noncommutative algebra that measures the growth rate of algebras and modules, serving as an analogue of Krull dimension for noncommutative settings.
E270385 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gelfand–Kirillov dimension | Statement: [Israel Gelfand, knownFor, Gelfand–Kirillov dimension]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gelfand–Kirillov dimension
Context triple: [Israel Gelfand, knownFor, Gelfand–Kirillov dimension]
  • A. Krull dimension
    Krull dimension is a fundamental invariant in commutative algebra that measures the "size" of a ring by the maximum length of chains of its prime ideals.
  • B. The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory
    "The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory" is a mathematical work, attributed here to N. G. de Bruijn, that studies and applies the Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem in the context of associative and Lie-theoretic ring structures.
  • C. Hilbert’s fourteenth problem
    Hilbert’s fourteenth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, concerning the finite generation of certain algebras of invariants in algebraic geometry and invariant theory.
  • D. Auslander–Buchsbaum formula
    The Auslander–Buchsbaum formula is a fundamental result in commutative algebra that relates the projective dimension of a finitely generated module over a Noetherian local ring to the depth of the module and the depth of the ring.
  • E. Grothendieck inequality
    The Grothendieck inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and theoretical computer science that bounds certain bilinear forms and has deep implications for Banach space theory, operator theory, and approximation algorithms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gelfand–Kirillov dimension
Triple: [Israel Gelfand, knownFor, Gelfand–Kirillov dimension]
Generated description
The Gelfand–Kirillov dimension is an invariant in noncommutative algebra that measures the growth rate of algebras and modules, serving as an analogue of Krull dimension for noncommutative settings.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gelfand–Kirillov dimension
Target entity description: The Gelfand–Kirillov dimension is an invariant in noncommutative algebra that measures the growth rate of algebras and modules, serving as an analogue of Krull dimension for noncommutative settings.
  • A. Krull dimension
    Krull dimension is a fundamental invariant in commutative algebra that measures the "size" of a ring by the maximum length of chains of its prime ideals.
  • B. The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory
    "The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory" is a mathematical work, attributed here to N. G. de Bruijn, that studies and applies the Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem in the context of associative and Lie-theoretic ring structures.
  • C. Hilbert’s fourteenth problem
    Hilbert’s fourteenth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, concerning the finite generation of certain algebras of invariants in algebraic geometry and invariant theory.
  • D. Auslander–Buchsbaum formula
    The Auslander–Buchsbaum formula is a fundamental result in commutative algebra that relates the projective dimension of a finitely generated module over a Noetherian local ring to the depth of the module and the depth of the ring.
  • E. Grothendieck inequality
    The Grothendieck inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and theoretical computer science that bounds certain bilinear forms and has deep implications for Banach space theory, operator theory, and approximation algorithms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e279e88190ab10d7248aea9d11 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd14c8c388190bbdc486ffed6899e completed March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af17ab837881909bf8704acf9598e4 completed March 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af1a8c7784819088be431513d60325 completed March 9, 2026, 7:07 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af1b10738881909b296ecd3ff53c1b completed March 9, 2026, 7:10 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:45 p.m.