Triple
T2475513
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Israel Gelfand |
E55078
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gelfand–Kirillov dimension
The Gelfand–Kirillov dimension is an invariant in noncommutative algebra that measures the growth rate of algebras and modules, serving as an analogue of Krull dimension for noncommutative settings.
|
E270385
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gelfand–Kirillov dimension | Statement: [Israel Gelfand, knownFor, Gelfand–Kirillov dimension]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gelfand–Kirillov dimension Context triple: [Israel Gelfand, knownFor, Gelfand–Kirillov dimension]
-
A.
Krull dimension
Krull dimension is a fundamental invariant in commutative algebra that measures the "size" of a ring by the maximum length of chains of its prime ideals.
-
B.
The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory
"The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory" is a mathematical work, attributed here to N. G. de Bruijn, that studies and applies the Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem in the context of associative and Lie-theoretic ring structures.
-
C.
Hilbert’s fourteenth problem
Hilbert’s fourteenth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, concerning the finite generation of certain algebras of invariants in algebraic geometry and invariant theory.
-
D.
Auslander–Buchsbaum formula
The Auslander–Buchsbaum formula is a fundamental result in commutative algebra that relates the projective dimension of a finitely generated module over a Noetherian local ring to the depth of the module and the depth of the ring.
-
E.
Grothendieck inequality
The Grothendieck inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and theoretical computer science that bounds certain bilinear forms and has deep implications for Banach space theory, operator theory, and approximation algorithms.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gelfand–Kirillov dimension Triple: [Israel Gelfand, knownFor, Gelfand–Kirillov dimension]
Generated description
The Gelfand–Kirillov dimension is an invariant in noncommutative algebra that measures the growth rate of algebras and modules, serving as an analogue of Krull dimension for noncommutative settings.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gelfand–Kirillov dimension Target entity description: The Gelfand–Kirillov dimension is an invariant in noncommutative algebra that measures the growth rate of algebras and modules, serving as an analogue of Krull dimension for noncommutative settings.
-
A.
Krull dimension
Krull dimension is a fundamental invariant in commutative algebra that measures the "size" of a ring by the maximum length of chains of its prime ideals.
-
B.
The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory
"The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory" is a mathematical work, attributed here to N. G. de Bruijn, that studies and applies the Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem in the context of associative and Lie-theoretic ring structures.
-
C.
Hilbert’s fourteenth problem
Hilbert’s fourteenth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, concerning the finite generation of certain algebras of invariants in algebraic geometry and invariant theory.
-
D.
Auslander–Buchsbaum formula
The Auslander–Buchsbaum formula is a fundamental result in commutative algebra that relates the projective dimension of a finitely generated module over a Noetherian local ring to the depth of the module and the depth of the ring.
-
E.
Grothendieck inequality
The Grothendieck inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and theoretical computer science that bounds certain bilinear forms and has deep implications for Banach space theory, operator theory, and approximation algorithms.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e279e88190ab10d7248aea9d11 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd14c8c388190bbdc486ffed6899e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af17ab837881909bf8704acf9598e4 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af1a8c7784819088be431513d60325 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:07 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af1b10738881909b296ecd3ff53c1b |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:10 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:45 p.m.