Triple

T2471339
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject East Francia E55380 entity
Predicate ruledBy P3022 FINISHED
Object Louis the Child
Louis the Child was the last East Frankish Carolingian king, whose short and troubled reign marked the decline of Carolingian authority in Germany.
E270533 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis the Child | Statement: [East Francia, ruledBy, Louis the Child]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis the Child
Context triple: [East Francia, ruledBy, Louis the Child]
  • A. Charles the Younger
    Charles the Younger was a Frankish prince and the eldest son of Charlemagne, groomed as a potential heir to the Carolingian Empire before his early death.
  • B. Charles the Rash
    Charles the Rash was the 15th-century ruler of Burgundy known for his ambitious expansionist policies and his death in battle, which led to the fragmentation of the Burgundian state.
  • C. Severus II
    Severus II was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century who ruled as a Western Augustus during the Tetrarchy before being overthrown in the civil wars that followed Diocletian’s abdication.
  • D. Louis III of West Francia
    Louis III of West Francia was a late 9th-century Carolingian king known for his military victories against Viking invaders and his brief, turbulent reign over part of the Frankish realm.
  • E. Lothair II
    Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis the Child
Triple: [East Francia, ruledBy, Louis the Child]
Generated description
Louis the Child was the last East Frankish Carolingian king, whose short and troubled reign marked the decline of Carolingian authority in Germany.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis the Child
Target entity description: Louis the Child was the last East Frankish Carolingian king, whose short and troubled reign marked the decline of Carolingian authority in Germany.
  • A. Charles the Younger
    Charles the Younger was a Frankish prince and the eldest son of Charlemagne, groomed as a potential heir to the Carolingian Empire before his early death.
  • B. Charles the Rash
    Charles the Rash was the 15th-century ruler of Burgundy known for his ambitious expansionist policies and his death in battle, which led to the fragmentation of the Burgundian state.
  • C. Severus II
    Severus II was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century who ruled as a Western Augustus during the Tetrarchy before being overthrown in the civil wars that followed Diocletian’s abdication.
  • D. Louis III of West Francia
    Louis III of West Francia was a late 9th-century Carolingian king known for his military victories against Viking invaders and his brief, turbulent reign over part of the Frankish realm.
  • E. Lothair II
    Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e3622c8190ad22afa2c4fbb807 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd136f5388190801d0b9dc66ad36f completed March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af17a5bb04819090b3156a9819b87d completed March 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af1aca9a5081909e3a1b810b61e19d completed March 9, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af1b45a30c8190a3555fea9c03e343 completed March 9, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.