Triple
T2471336
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | East Francia |
E55380
|
entity |
| Predicate | ruledBy |
P3022
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Louis the Younger
Louis the Younger was a 9th-century Carolingian king, the son of Louis the German, who governed parts of the eastern Frankish realm during the fragmentation of the Frankish Empire.
|
E227193
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis the Younger | Statement: [East Francia, ruledBy, Louis the Younger]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis the Younger Context triple: [East Francia, ruledBy, Louis the Younger]
-
A.
Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
-
B.
Arnulf of Carinthia
Arnulf of Carinthia was a late 9th-century East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who helped end the Carolingian Empire’s unity and shaped the political landscape of Central Europe.
-
C.
Carloman I
Carloman I was an 8th-century Frankish king of the Carolingian dynasty who ruled jointly with his brother Charlemagne before his early death reshaped the political landscape of the Frankish realm.
-
D.
Louis the German
Louis the German was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and the formation of what would become Germany.
-
E.
Henry of Almain
Henry of Almain was a 13th-century English nobleman and politician, the son of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, who was murdered in Viterbo in 1271 amid the conflicts of the Second Barons' War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis the Younger Triple: [East Francia, ruledBy, Louis the Younger]
Generated description
Louis the Younger was a 9th-century Carolingian king, the son of Louis the German, who governed parts of the eastern Frankish realm during the fragmentation of the Frankish Empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis the Younger Target entity description: Louis the Younger was a 9th-century Carolingian king, the son of Louis the German, who governed parts of the eastern Frankish realm during the fragmentation of the Frankish Empire.
-
A.
Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
-
B.
Arnulf of Carinthia
Arnulf of Carinthia was a late 9th-century East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who helped end the Carolingian Empire’s unity and shaped the political landscape of Central Europe.
-
C.
Carloman I
Carloman I was an 8th-century Frankish king of the Carolingian dynasty who ruled jointly with his brother Charlemagne before his early death reshaped the political landscape of the Frankish realm.
-
D.
Louis the German
chosen
Louis the German was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and the formation of what would become Germany.
-
E.
Henry of Almain
Henry of Almain was a 13th-century English nobleman and politician, the son of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, who was murdered in Viterbo in 1271 amid the conflicts of the Second Barons' War.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e3622c8190ad22afa2c4fbb807 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd136f5388190801d0b9dc66ad36f |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af17a5bb04819090b3156a9819b87d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af1aca9a5081909e3a1b810b61e19d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af1b45a30c8190a3555fea9c03e343 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.