Triple

T2471336
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject East Francia E55380 entity
Predicate ruledBy P3022 FINISHED
Object Louis the Younger
Louis the Younger was a 9th-century Carolingian king, the son of Louis the German, who governed parts of the eastern Frankish realm during the fragmentation of the Frankish Empire.
E227193 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis the Younger | Statement: [East Francia, ruledBy, Louis the Younger]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis the Younger
Context triple: [East Francia, ruledBy, Louis the Younger]
  • A. Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
    Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
  • B. Arnulf of Carinthia
    Arnulf of Carinthia was a late 9th-century East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who helped end the Carolingian Empire’s unity and shaped the political landscape of Central Europe.
  • C. Carloman I
    Carloman I was an 8th-century Frankish king of the Carolingian dynasty who ruled jointly with his brother Charlemagne before his early death reshaped the political landscape of the Frankish realm.
  • D. Louis the German
    Louis the German was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and the formation of what would become Germany.
  • E. Henry of Almain
    Henry of Almain was a 13th-century English nobleman and politician, the son of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, who was murdered in Viterbo in 1271 amid the conflicts of the Second Barons' War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis the Younger
Triple: [East Francia, ruledBy, Louis the Younger]
Generated description
Louis the Younger was a 9th-century Carolingian king, the son of Louis the German, who governed parts of the eastern Frankish realm during the fragmentation of the Frankish Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis the Younger
Target entity description: Louis the Younger was a 9th-century Carolingian king, the son of Louis the German, who governed parts of the eastern Frankish realm during the fragmentation of the Frankish Empire.
  • A. Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
    Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
  • B. Arnulf of Carinthia
    Arnulf of Carinthia was a late 9th-century East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who helped end the Carolingian Empire’s unity and shaped the political landscape of Central Europe.
  • C. Carloman I
    Carloman I was an 8th-century Frankish king of the Carolingian dynasty who ruled jointly with his brother Charlemagne before his early death reshaped the political landscape of the Frankish realm.
  • D. Louis the German chosen
    Louis the German was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and the formation of what would become Germany.
  • E. Henry of Almain
    Henry of Almain was a 13th-century English nobleman and politician, the son of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, who was murdered in Viterbo in 1271 amid the conflicts of the Second Barons' War.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e3622c8190ad22afa2c4fbb807 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd136f5388190801d0b9dc66ad36f completed March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af17a5bb04819090b3156a9819b87d completed March 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af1aca9a5081909e3a1b810b61e19d completed March 9, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af1b45a30c8190a3555fea9c03e343 completed March 9, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.