Triple

T2466813
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Adamawa–Ubangi languages E55269 entity
Predicate hasNotableLanguage P7390 FINISHED
Object Mbum languages
The Mbum languages are a group of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in parts of Cameroon, the Central African Republic, and Chad.
E274485 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mbum languages | Statement: [Adamawa–Ubangi languages, hasNotableLanguage, Mbum languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mbum languages
Context triple: [Adamawa–Ubangi languages, hasNotableLanguage, Mbum languages]
  • A. Ubangian languages
    The Ubangian languages are a group of closely related languages spoken primarily in the Central African Republic and surrounding regions, often considered a branch of the Niger–Congo or an independent language family.
  • B. Muna–Buton languages
    The Muna–Buton languages are a subgroup of Austronesian languages spoken primarily in southeastern Sulawesi and nearby islands in Indonesia.
  • C. Laiyolo–Kaili languages
    The Laiyolo–Kaili languages are a subgroup of Austronesian languages spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for their shared linguistic features within the broader Celebic branch.
  • D. Kurumba languages
    The Kurumba languages are a group of closely related Dravidian tribal languages spoken primarily by the Kurumba people in parts of southern India, especially in the Nilgiri and surrounding hill regions.
  • E. Tebu languages
    The Tebu languages are a group of closely related Saharan languages spoken primarily by the Tebu people across parts of Chad, Niger, and Libya.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mbum languages
Triple: [Adamawa–Ubangi languages, hasNotableLanguage, Mbum languages]
Generated description
The Mbum languages are a group of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in parts of Cameroon, the Central African Republic, and Chad.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mbum languages
Target entity description: The Mbum languages are a group of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in parts of Cameroon, the Central African Republic, and Chad.
  • A. Ubangian languages
    The Ubangian languages are a group of closely related languages spoken primarily in the Central African Republic and surrounding regions, often considered a branch of the Niger–Congo or an independent language family.
  • B. Muna–Buton languages
    The Muna–Buton languages are a subgroup of Austronesian languages spoken primarily in southeastern Sulawesi and nearby islands in Indonesia.
  • C. Laiyolo–Kaili languages
    The Laiyolo–Kaili languages are a subgroup of Austronesian languages spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for their shared linguistic features within the broader Celebic branch.
  • D. Kurumba languages
    The Kurumba languages are a group of closely related Dravidian tribal languages spoken primarily by the Kurumba people in parts of southern India, especially in the Nilgiri and surrounding hill regions.
  • E. Tebu languages
    The Tebu languages are a group of closely related Saharan languages spoken primarily by the Tebu people across parts of Chad, Niger, and Libya.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e3622c8190ad22afa2c4fbb807 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd13310a8819095fd70672f933aa3 completed March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af2b7af0d4819080fda496670bc5d7 completed March 9, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af4e3c7c5c81909b434bf26a130a23 completed March 9, 2026, 10:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af4e8f62f88190859f11c3e1623c89 completed March 9, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.