Triple

T2466812
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Adamawa–Ubangi languages E55269 entity
Predicate hasNotableLanguage P7390 FINISHED
Object Duru languages
Duru languages are a small group of closely related Adamawa–Ubangi languages spoken primarily in northern Cameroon and eastern Nigeria.
 E270021 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duru languages | Statement: [Adamawa–Ubangi languages, hasNotableLanguage, Duru languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duru languages
Context triple: [Adamawa–Ubangi languages, hasNotableLanguage, Duru languages]
  • A. Duri language
    The Duri language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Duri people of South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
  • B. Kunama languages
    The Kunama languages are a small group of closely related languages spoken primarily by the Kunama people of western Eritrea and adjacent regions of Ethiopia.
  • C. Daju languages
    The Daju languages are a small group of closely related Eastern Sudanic languages spoken primarily in parts of Sudan and Chad.
  • D. Tani languages
    The Tani languages are a subgroup of the Sino-Tibetan language family spoken primarily in Arunachal Pradesh and adjoining regions of Northeast India by various indigenous communities.
  • E. Zanian languages
    Zanian languages are a small group of closely related Kartvelian languages spoken primarily in western Georgia, including Mingrelian and Laz.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duru languages
Triple: [Adamawa–Ubangi languages, hasNotableLanguage, Duru languages]
Generated description
Duru languages are a small group of closely related Adamawa–Ubangi languages spoken primarily in northern Cameroon and eastern Nigeria.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duru languages
Target entity description: Duru languages are a small group of closely related Adamawa–Ubangi languages spoken primarily in northern Cameroon and eastern Nigeria.
  • A. Duri language
    The Duri language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Duri people of South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
  • B. Kunama languages
    The Kunama languages are a small group of closely related languages spoken primarily by the Kunama people of western Eritrea and adjacent regions of Ethiopia.
  • C. Daju languages
    The Daju languages are a small group of closely related Eastern Sudanic languages spoken primarily in parts of Sudan and Chad.
  • D. Tani languages
    The Tani languages are a subgroup of the Sino-Tibetan language family spoken primarily in Arunachal Pradesh and adjoining regions of Northeast India by various indigenous communities.
  • E. Zanian languages
    Zanian languages are a small group of closely related Kartvelian languages spoken primarily in western Georgia, including Mingrelian and Laz.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e3622c8190ad22afa2c4fbb807 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd13310a8819095fd70672f933aa3 completed March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af179ccbd081908b7cff0052597e85 completed March 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af1909dd588190b0311d0464ad4cda completed March 9, 2026, 7:01 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af19e240148190be7645e1813e0bae completed March 9, 2026, 7:05 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.