Triple

T246295
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Kurtz E5044 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Forbidden Fruit: The Ethics of Humanism
"Forbidden Fruit: The Ethics of Humanism" is a philosophical work by Paul Kurtz that articulates and defends a secular, human-centered ethical framework independent of religious doctrine.
E32391 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Forbidden Fruit: The Ethics of Humanism | Statement: [Paul Kurtz, notableWork, Forbidden Fruit: The Ethics of Humanism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Forbidden Fruit: The Ethics of Humanism
Context triple: [Paul Kurtz, notableWork, Forbidden Fruit: The Ethics of Humanism]
  • A. In Defense of Secular Humanism
    In Defense of Secular Humanism is a philosophical work by Paul Kurtz that articulates and defends secular humanist ethics, reason, and skepticism as alternatives to religious belief.
  • B. The Elements of Morality
    The Elements of Morality is a 19th-century philosophical treatise by William Whewell that systematically explores ethical theory, moral duties, and the foundations of human conduct.
  • C. Veritas et Utilitas
    Veritas et Utilitas is the Latin motto of Howard University, expressing its commitment to truth and service.
  • D. The Freedom of the Will
    The Freedom of the Will is an influential 18th-century theological and philosophical treatise by Jonathan Edwards that rigorously defends a compatibilist view of human freedom and divine sovereignty.
  • E. Beyond Freedom and Dignity
    Beyond Freedom and Dignity is a controversial 1971 book by behaviorist B. F. Skinner that argues human behavior is best shaped through environmental conditioning rather than notions of free will or moral autonomy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Forbidden Fruit: The Ethics of Humanism
Triple: [Paul Kurtz, notableWork, Forbidden Fruit: The Ethics of Humanism]
Generated description
"Forbidden Fruit: The Ethics of Humanism" is a philosophical work by Paul Kurtz that articulates and defends a secular, human-centered ethical framework independent of religious doctrine.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Forbidden Fruit: The Ethics of Humanism
Target entity description: "Forbidden Fruit: The Ethics of Humanism" is a philosophical work by Paul Kurtz that articulates and defends a secular, human-centered ethical framework independent of religious doctrine.
  • A. In Defense of Secular Humanism
    In Defense of Secular Humanism is a philosophical work by Paul Kurtz that articulates and defends secular humanist ethics, reason, and skepticism as alternatives to religious belief.
  • B. The Elements of Morality
    The Elements of Morality is a 19th-century philosophical treatise by William Whewell that systematically explores ethical theory, moral duties, and the foundations of human conduct.
  • C. Veritas et Utilitas
    Veritas et Utilitas is the Latin motto of Howard University, expressing its commitment to truth and service.
  • D. The Freedom of the Will
    The Freedom of the Will is an influential 18th-century theological and philosophical treatise by Jonathan Edwards that rigorously defends a compatibilist view of human freedom and divine sovereignty.
  • E. Beyond Freedom and Dignity
    Beyond Freedom and Dignity is a controversial 1971 book by behaviorist B. F. Skinner that argues human behavior is best shaped through environmental conditioning rather than notions of free will or moral autonomy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257c4bf688190a46ebbf411ab7473 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25d13b8088190a3f48f0388d57496 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a37371d2548190a71a1b15d6f9ce3c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a373f650588190af71549fb7df4ae6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a374a737f88190a4b2d838db12cc4e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:05 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:54 a.m.