Triple
T246281
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paul Kurtz |
E5044
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Prometheus Books
Prometheus Books is an American publishing company known for its focus on humanism, skepticism, and science-oriented non-fiction.
|
E31714
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Prometheus Books | Statement: [Paul Kurtz, founded, Prometheus Books]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Prometheus Books Context triple: [Paul Kurtz, founded, Prometheus Books]
-
A.
Locus Publications
Locus Publications is a prominent science fiction and fantasy publishing company best known for producing Locus Magazine and organizing the annual Locus Awards.
-
B.
Pantheon Books
Pantheon Books is an American publishing imprint known for releasing influential works in politics, history, and critical theory.
-
C.
Pocket Books
Pocket Books is a long-running American mass-market paperback publisher known for popular fiction and non-fiction titles, operating as an imprint of Simon & Schuster.
-
D.
Perseus Books Group
Perseus Books Group is an American publishing company known for its diverse portfolio of imprints and distribution services for independent publishers.
-
E.
Del Rey Books
Del Rey Books is a prominent American publishing imprint best known for its science fiction and fantasy titles.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Prometheus Books Triple: [Paul Kurtz, founded, Prometheus Books]
Generated description
Prometheus Books is an American publishing company known for its focus on humanism, skepticism, and science-oriented non-fiction.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Prometheus Books Target entity description: Prometheus Books is an American publishing company known for its focus on humanism, skepticism, and science-oriented non-fiction.
-
A.
Locus Publications
Locus Publications is a prominent science fiction and fantasy publishing company best known for producing Locus Magazine and organizing the annual Locus Awards.
-
B.
Pantheon Books
Pantheon Books is an American publishing imprint known for releasing influential works in politics, history, and critical theory.
-
C.
Pocket Books
Pocket Books is a long-running American mass-market paperback publisher known for popular fiction and non-fiction titles, operating as an imprint of Simon & Schuster.
-
D.
Perseus Books Group
Perseus Books Group is an American publishing company known for its diverse portfolio of imprints and distribution services for independent publishers.
-
E.
Del Rey Books
Del Rey Books is a prominent American publishing imprint best known for its science fiction and fantasy titles.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257c4bf688190a46ebbf411ab7473 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25d13b8088190a3f48f0388d57496 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a36cf4d8608190bf3d33ee6b93aae0 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a36d7b01fc8190a5c596b748bbaa53 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a36df1839081909c743e1357dd400a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:36 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:54 a.m.