Triple
T246170
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Astrophysical Journal |
E5042
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
IOP Publishing
IOP Publishing is a leading scientific publisher specializing in physics and related disciplines, producing journals, books, and conference proceedings for the global research community.
|
E31710
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IOP Publishing | Statement: [The Astrophysical Journal, publisher, IOP Publishing]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IOP Publishing Context triple: [The Astrophysical Journal, publisher, IOP Publishing]
-
A.
AIP Publishing
AIP Publishing is a scholarly publishing company that produces and disseminates physics and related science journals, conference proceedings, and research content worldwide.
-
B.
Royal Society Publishing
Royal Society Publishing is the publishing division of the Royal Society, producing peer-reviewed scientific journals and scholarly works across a wide range of disciplines.
-
C.
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge and one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious academic and educational publishers.
-
D.
West Publishing Company
West Publishing Company is a major American legal publishing firm best known for producing comprehensive case law reporters, legal digests, and research tools used by lawyers and courts.
-
E.
INSPEC
INSPEC is a major bibliographic database produced by the Institution of Engineering and Technology that indexes scientific and technical literature in physics, engineering, and related disciplines.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IOP Publishing Triple: [The Astrophysical Journal, publisher, IOP Publishing]
Generated description
IOP Publishing is a leading scientific publisher specializing in physics and related disciplines, producing journals, books, and conference proceedings for the global research community.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IOP Publishing Target entity description: IOP Publishing is a leading scientific publisher specializing in physics and related disciplines, producing journals, books, and conference proceedings for the global research community.
-
A.
AIP Publishing
AIP Publishing is a scholarly publishing company that produces and disseminates physics and related science journals, conference proceedings, and research content worldwide.
-
B.
Royal Society Publishing
Royal Society Publishing is the publishing division of the Royal Society, producing peer-reviewed scientific journals and scholarly works across a wide range of disciplines.
-
C.
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge and one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious academic and educational publishers.
-
D.
West Publishing Company
West Publishing Company is a major American legal publishing firm best known for producing comprehensive case law reporters, legal digests, and research tools used by lawyers and courts.
-
E.
INSPEC
INSPEC is a major bibliographic database produced by the Institution of Engineering and Technology that indexes scientific and technical literature in physics, engineering, and related disciplines.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257c4bf688190a46ebbf411ab7473 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25d128c0081909908825b302ae635 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a36cf4d8608190bf3d33ee6b93aae0 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a36d7b01fc8190a5c596b748bbaa53 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a36df1839081909c743e1357dd400a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:36 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:54 a.m.