Triple

T245126
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject IEEE 802.1AE E5019 entity
Predicate keyManagementTypicallyProvidedBy P4303 FINISHED
Object IEEE 802.1X
IEEE 802.1X is a network access control standard that provides port-based authentication for devices connecting to LANs and WLANs, commonly using the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to validate client identities.
E9592 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IEEE 802.1X | Statement: [IEEE 802.1AE, keyManagementTypicallyProvidedBy, IEEE 802.1X]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IEEE 802.1X
Context triple: [IEEE 802.1AE, keyManagementTypicallyProvidedBy, IEEE 802.1X]
  • A. IEEE 802.1 standards family
    The IEEE 802.1 standards family is a collection of IEEE networking standards that define higher-layer LAN protocols for bridging, network management, security, and time-sensitive networking over IEEE 802-based networks.
  • B. IEEE 802.19
    IEEE 802.19 is an IEEE working group that develops standards and guidelines to ensure effective coexistence and interference management among wireless networks operating in shared or adjacent frequency bands.
  • C. Wi‑Fi Protected Access
    Wi‑Fi Protected Access is a family of security protocols designed to protect wireless computer networks by providing stronger data encryption and user authentication than earlier Wi‑Fi standards.
  • D. IEEE 802.24
    IEEE 802.24 is an IEEE working group focused on developing and coordinating standards and guidance for vertical applications of IEEE 802 networking technologies, such as smart grid, smart cities, and industrial IoT.
  • E. IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard
    The IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard is a network security protocol that provides data confidentiality, integrity, and origin authenticity for Ethernet traffic at the media access control (MAC) layer.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IEEE 802.1X
Triple: [IEEE 802.1AE, keyManagementTypicallyProvidedBy, IEEE 802.1X]
Generated description
IEEE 802.1X is a network access control standard that provides port-based authentication for devices connecting to LANs and WLANs, commonly using the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to validate client identities.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IEEE 802.1X
Target entity description: IEEE 802.1X is a network access control standard that provides port-based authentication for devices connecting to LANs and WLANs, commonly using the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to validate client identities.
  • A. IEEE 802.1 standards family chosen
    The IEEE 802.1 standards family is a collection of IEEE networking standards that define higher-layer LAN protocols for bridging, network management, security, and time-sensitive networking over IEEE 802-based networks.
  • B. IEEE 802.19
    IEEE 802.19 is an IEEE working group that develops standards and guidelines to ensure effective coexistence and interference management among wireless networks operating in shared or adjacent frequency bands.
  • C. Wi‑Fi Protected Access
    Wi‑Fi Protected Access is a family of security protocols designed to protect wireless computer networks by providing stronger data encryption and user authentication than earlier Wi‑Fi standards.
  • D. IEEE 802.24
    IEEE 802.24 is an IEEE working group focused on developing and coordinating standards and guidance for vertical applications of IEEE 802 networking technologies, such as smart grid, smart cities, and industrial IoT.
  • E. IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard
    The IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard is a network security protocol that provides data confidentiality, integrity, and origin authenticity for Ethernet traffic at the media access control (MAC) layer.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: keyManagementTypicallyProvidedBy
Context triple: [IEEE 802.1AE, keyManagementTypicallyProvidedBy, IEEE 802.1X]
  • A. keyManagementType
    Indicates the method or scheme by which cryptographic keys are generated, stored, distributed, and controlled within a system or process.
  • B. keyProvision chosen
    Indicates that one entity serves as a primary or essential provision, resource, or supply for another entity.
  • C. keyComponent
    Indicates that one entity is an essential or foundational part required for the proper function, structure, or identity of another entity.
  • D. typicalKey
    Indicates that the referenced key is the standard or most commonly used key associated with an entity or context.
  • E. keySector
    Indicates that an entity operates in, belongs to, or is primarily associated with a particularly important or strategic sector within a broader domain or economy.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257c4bf688190a46ebbf411ab7473 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25d10ac248190a98dedabf5358668 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3765be530819088d680acc6a26a4a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:12 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a376cfa62c8190967fd7477e8440ab completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3772b8a848190b5367ba2e64c6a43 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:15 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25b63b0bc8190864d7324d339fb48 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:54 a.m.