Triple

T2447513
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Neognathae E53627 entity
Predicate contrastedWith P278 FINISHED
Object Palaeognathae, which have a more rigid palate
Palaeognathae are a basal group of birds, including ratites like ostriches and emus and the tinamous, characterized by primitive skeletal features and mostly flightless lifestyles.
 E53627 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Palaeognathae, which have a more rigid palate | Statement: [Neognathae, contrastedWith, Palaeognathae, which have a more rigid palate]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Palaeognathae, which have a more rigid palate
Context triple: [Neognathae, contrastedWith, Palaeognathae, which have a more rigid palate]
  • A. Aegotheliformes
    Aegotheliformes is an order of small, nocturnal insectivorous birds known as owlet-nightjars, native primarily to Australasia.
  • B. Mesitornithiformes
    Mesitornithiformes is a small order of ground-dwelling birds endemic to Madagascar, known for their secretive behavior and limited flight.
  • C. Aequornithes
    Aequornithes is a major clade of primarily aquatic, water-associated birds that includes groups such as penguins, loons, petrels, pelicans, and herons.
  • D. Musophagiformes
    Musophagiformes is an order of African birds that includes turacos and plantain-eaters, known for their bright plumage and unique pigments.
  • E. Neognathae
    Neognathae is the vast clade of modern birds characterized by a highly mobile upper jaw and encompassing nearly all living bird species except the flightless ratites and their relatives.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Palaeognathae, which have a more rigid palate
Triple: [Neognathae, contrastedWith, Palaeognathae, which have a more rigid palate]
Generated description
Palaeognathae are a basal group of birds, including ratites like ostriches and emus and the tinamous, characterized by primitive skeletal features and mostly flightless lifestyles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Palaeognathae, which have a more rigid palate
Target entity description: Palaeognathae are a basal group of birds, including ratites like ostriches and emus and the tinamous, characterized by primitive skeletal features and mostly flightless lifestyles.
  • A. Aegotheliformes
    Aegotheliformes is an order of small, nocturnal insectivorous birds known as owlet-nightjars, native primarily to Australasia.
  • B. Mesitornithiformes
    Mesitornithiformes is a small order of ground-dwelling birds endemic to Madagascar, known for their secretive behavior and limited flight.
  • C. Aequornithes
    Aequornithes is a major clade of primarily aquatic, water-associated birds that includes groups such as penguins, loons, petrels, pelicans, and herons.
  • D. Musophagiformes
    Musophagiformes is an order of African birds that includes turacos and plantain-eaters, known for their bright plumage and unique pigments.
  • E. Neognathae chosen
    Neognathae is the vast clade of modern birds characterized by a highly mobile upper jaw and encompassing nearly all living bird species except the flightless ratites and their relatives.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab495d227c8190b26ae6548eeb1019 completed March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd0db08948190b2a9e36aebbcdaa1 completed March 7, 2026, 7:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aef0bd7a088190b635a8bac233c5cd completed March 9, 2026, 4:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aef50bc7ac8190add8ee63c5621dc1 completed March 9, 2026, 4:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aef632e2e08190b21023cbb0f12be8 completed March 9, 2026, 4:32 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.