Triple
T24444
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Osaka |
E486
|
entity |
| Predicate | sisterCity |
P1072
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Chicago |
E108
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chicago | Statement: [Osaka, sisterCity, Chicago]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chicago Context triple: [Osaka, sisterCity, Chicago]
-
A.
Chicago metropolitan area
The Chicago metropolitan area is a major U.S. urban and economic region centered on the city of Chicago, encompassing numerous surrounding suburbs across northeastern Illinois and parts of neighboring states.
-
B.
Chicago, Illinois, United States
chosen
Chicago, Illinois, United States is a major Midwestern metropolis known for its influential architecture, cultural institutions, and role as a historic center of industry and commerce.
-
C.
Springfield, Illinois
Springfield, Illinois is the capital city of the U.S. state of Illinois, best known as the longtime home and final resting place of Abraham Lincoln.
-
D.
Chicago Card
Chicago Card was a contactless smart fare card once used for public transit payments in the Chicago area before being phased out in favor of the Ventra system.
-
E.
Delano
Delano is the middle name of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: sisterCity Context triple: [Osaka, sisterCity, Chicago]
-
A.
hasTwinTown
Indicates that two towns or cities are officially paired in a twinning relationship, typically for cultural, social, or economic exchange.
-
B.
sisterAirport
Indicates that two airports are paired or linked as counterparts, often due to geographic, operational, or organizational relationships.
-
C.
twinCity
chosen
Indicates that two cities are officially recognized as twin (or sister) cities, typically signifying a formal partnership for cultural, economic, or social exchange.
-
D.
countryPartner
Indicates a formal partnership relationship between two countries, such as cooperation, alliance, or strategic collaboration.
-
E.
isPortCityOn
Indicates that a city functions as a port located on the specified body of water.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a243b4ac2c8190b93c303df797b7b2 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:24 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a246e94ca881908f7a7d2c0b293033 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:37 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2d4c4fcfc8190bdb6eea9fcb3f1b7 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 11:43 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a246560af88190961ea00b35cf9388 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:34 a.m.