Triple
T2443015
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Shockley–Queisser limit |
E53321
|
entity |
| Predicate | isBasedOn |
P7125
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
detailed balance principle
The detailed balance principle is a thermodynamic concept stating that, at equilibrium, every microscopic process is exactly balanced by its reverse process, ensuring no net change in the system’s macroscopic state.
|
E267413
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: detailed balance principle | Statement: [Shockley–Queisser limit, isBasedOn, detailed balance principle]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: detailed balance principle Context triple: [Shockley–Queisser limit, isBasedOn, detailed balance principle]
-
A.
d’Alembert’s principle
d’Alembert’s principle is a fundamental concept in classical mechanics that reformulates Newton’s laws to analyze the motion of systems by introducing inertial forces so they can be treated as if in static equilibrium.
-
B.
Onsager reciprocal relations
Onsager reciprocal relations are fundamental symmetry relations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that link pairs of coupled fluxes and forces, showing that certain transport coefficients are equal.
-
C.
The Principles of Statistical Mechanics
The Principles of Statistical Mechanics is a classic 1938 textbook by Richard C. Tolman that systematically develops the foundations of statistical mechanics and its applications to thermodynamics and physical chemistry.
-
D.
fluctuation–dissipation theorem
The fluctuation–dissipation theorem is a fundamental principle in statistical physics that links the random microscopic fluctuations in a system at thermal equilibrium to its macroscopic response to external perturbations.
-
E.
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics is the standard measure of disorder or uncertainty in a system, quantifying how many microscopic configurations correspond to a given macroscopic state and forming the basis of classical equilibrium statistical mechanics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: detailed balance principle Triple: [Shockley–Queisser limit, isBasedOn, detailed balance principle]
Generated description
The detailed balance principle is a thermodynamic concept stating that, at equilibrium, every microscopic process is exactly balanced by its reverse process, ensuring no net change in the system’s macroscopic state.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: detailed balance principle Target entity description: The detailed balance principle is a thermodynamic concept stating that, at equilibrium, every microscopic process is exactly balanced by its reverse process, ensuring no net change in the system’s macroscopic state.
-
A.
d’Alembert’s principle
d’Alembert’s principle is a fundamental concept in classical mechanics that reformulates Newton’s laws to analyze the motion of systems by introducing inertial forces so they can be treated as if in static equilibrium.
-
B.
Onsager reciprocal relations
Onsager reciprocal relations are fundamental symmetry relations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that link pairs of coupled fluxes and forces, showing that certain transport coefficients are equal.
-
C.
The Principles of Statistical Mechanics
The Principles of Statistical Mechanics is a classic 1938 textbook by Richard C. Tolman that systematically develops the foundations of statistical mechanics and its applications to thermodynamics and physical chemistry.
-
D.
fluctuation–dissipation theorem
The fluctuation–dissipation theorem is a fundamental principle in statistical physics that links the random microscopic fluctuations in a system at thermal equilibrium to its macroscopic response to external perturbations.
-
E.
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics
Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics is the standard measure of disorder or uncertainty in a system, quantifying how many microscopic configurations correspond to a given macroscopic state and forming the basis of classical equilibrium statistical mechanics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab495b6dac8190ac82661aa1452222 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abca20d2088190846162b85472d739 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:48 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aef0b768f8819084fb74a3a2643cb8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aef5de0e4c8190af460b7e2fb2a5eb |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aef68a6a18819097876fea0120103b |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.