Triple

T2442999
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shockley–Queisser limit E53321 entity
Predicate isAlsoCalled P39 FINISHED
Object Shockley–Queisser efficiency limit E53321 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shockley–Queisser efficiency limit | Statement: [Shockley–Queisser limit, isAlsoCalled, Shockley–Queisser efficiency limit]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Shockley–Queisser efficiency limit
Context triple: [Shockley–Queisser limit, isAlsoCalled, Shockley–Queisser efficiency limit]
  • A. Shockley–Queisser limit chosen
    The Shockley–Queisser limit is a theoretical maximum efficiency for single-junction solar cells, defining the upper bound on how much sunlight can be converted into electricity under standard conditions.
  • B. Szilard–Chalmers effect
    The Szilard–Chalmers effect is a nuclear chemistry phenomenon in which atoms that undergo neutron capture and become radioactive are chemically separated from their original, non-activated atoms due to recoil-induced disruption of their chemical bonds.
  • C. Shockley diode equation
    The Shockley diode equation is a fundamental formula in semiconductor physics that describes the current–voltage relationship of an ideal p–n junction diode.
  • D. Esaki diode
    The Esaki diode is a heavily doped semiconductor tunnel diode that exhibits negative differential resistance, enabling high-speed and microwave-frequency electronic applications.
  • E. Saha ionization equation
    The Saha ionization equation is a fundamental formula in astrophysics and plasma physics that relates the ionization state of a gas in thermal equilibrium to its temperature and pressure, crucial for understanding stellar atmospheres and spectra.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab495b6dac8190ac82661aa1452222 completed March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abca20d2088190846162b85472d739 completed March 7, 2026, 6:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aef0b768f8819084fb74a3a2643cb8 completed March 9, 2026, 4:09 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.