Triple
T2442996
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Shockley–Queisser limit |
E53321
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasIntroducedBy |
P632
|
FINISHED |
| Object | William Shockley |
E8094
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Shockley | Statement: [Shockley–Queisser limit, wasIntroducedBy, William Shockley]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Shockley Context triple: [Shockley–Queisser limit, wasIntroducedBy, William Shockley]
-
A.
William Shockley
chosen
William Shockley was an American physicist and co-inventor of the transistor whose work helped launch the field of solid-state electronics and earned him a share of the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
B.
William R. Shockley
William R. Shockley was a United States Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient for his actions during World War II.
-
C.
Jean Hoerni
Jean Hoerni was a Swiss-born physicist and engineer best known for inventing the planar process, a foundational technology that enabled the modern semiconductor and integrated circuit industry.
-
D.
Walter Brattain
Walter Brattain was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known as one of the co-inventors of the transistor.
-
E.
Jack S. Kilby
Jack S. Kilby was an American electrical engineer and Nobel laureate best known for inventing the integrated circuit, a breakthrough that revolutionized modern electronics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasIntroducedBy Context triple: [Shockley–Queisser limit, wasIntroducedBy, William Shockley]
-
A.
firstAnnouncedBy
Indicates that one entity is the original source or originator that publicly disclosed, reported, or made known another entity or item for the first time.
-
B.
wasInventedBy
chosen
Indicates that something (typically an object, concept, or process) was created or brought into existence by a particular inventor or originator.
-
C.
introducedFor
Indicates that one entity was presented or brought to the attention of another entity for a specific purpose or role.
-
D.
introducedAsBrandBy
Indicates that one entity was presented or launched to the public or a market as a brand by another entity.
-
E.
introducedDuring
Indicates that one entity was first brought into existence, use, or awareness within the time period, event, or context specified by the other entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab495b6dac8190ac82661aa1452222 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abcabf477081908512df63ac1a6414 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af1f80d81c8190990b5037bb09b8db |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abc5ad8e588190b97c4cd7cf575043 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.