Triple
T2442995
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Shockley–Queisser limit |
E53321
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasPublishedIn |
P309
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Journal of Applied Physics |
E7616
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Journal of Applied Physics | Statement: [Shockley–Queisser limit, wasPublishedIn, Journal of Applied Physics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Journal of Applied Physics Context triple: [Shockley–Queisser limit, wasPublishedIn, Journal of Applied Physics]
-
A.
Journal of Applied Physics
chosen
Journal of Applied Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on experimental and theoretical research in applied physics and related interdisciplinary fields.
-
B.
Applied Physics Letters
Applied Physics Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of significant new research in applied physics and related fields.
-
C.
AIP Advances
AIP Advances is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all areas of physics and related interdisciplinary fields.
-
D.
Review of Scientific Instruments
Review of Scientific Instruments is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the development, characterization, and application of instruments and techniques for research in physics and related fields.
-
E.
Physical Review
Physical Review is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal series covering research across all areas of physics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasPublishedIn Context triple: [Shockley–Queisser limit, wasPublishedIn, Journal of Applied Physics]
-
A.
publishedIn
chosen
Indicates that a work (such as an article, paper, or book) has been formally released or made available within a specific venue, medium, or publication.
-
B.
publishedFor
Indicates that something (such as a work, document, or content) is published with a particular audience, recipient, or target group in mind.
-
C.
publishedAs
Indicates that an entity is released, issued, or made publicly available under a particular name, format, or identity.
-
D.
hasPublication
Indicates that an entity is associated with or responsible for a specific publication.
-
E.
fieldOfPublication
Indicates the academic or topical area in which a work is published.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab495b6dac8190ac82661aa1452222 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abcabf477081908512df63ac1a6414 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aef0b768f8819084fb74a3a2643cb8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:09 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abc5ad8e588190b97c4cd7cf575043 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.