Triple

T2442971
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shockley–Queisser limit E53321 entity
Predicate instanceOf P0 FINISHED
Object solar cell efficiency limit C1471 CONCEPT FINISHED

How this triple was built (1 step)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

CD Concept disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target class: solar cell efficiency limit
Context triple: [Shockley–Queisser limit, instanceOf, solar cell efficiency limit]
  • A. physical limit chosen
    A physical limit is a fundamental boundary imposed by the laws of nature that constrains how large, small, fast, or energetic any physical process or quantity can be.
  • B. photonics journal
    A photonics journal is a periodical publication that disseminates peer-reviewed research, reviews, and developments in the science and technology of light generation, manipulation, and detection.
  • C. Einstein coefficient
    The Einstein coefficient is a parameter in quantum theory that quantifies the probability per unit time of spontaneous or stimulated emission or absorption of radiation by an atom or molecule transitioning between energy levels.
  • D. photon correlation effect
    Photon correlation effect is the phenomenon where statistical correlations between detected photons reveal underlying properties of a light source, such as coherence, quantum statistics, and emission dynamics.
  • E. lithium-ion battery system
    A lithium-ion battery system is an integrated assembly of lithium-ion cells, control electronics, thermal management, and protective housing designed to store, manage, and deliver electrical energy safely and efficiently.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (1 batch)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab495b6dac8190ac82661aa1452222 completed March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.