Triple
T2440920
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jordi Galí |
E53271
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?
"Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?" is an influential macroeconomics paper by Jordi Galí that empirically investigates how technology shocks affect employment and output over the business cycle.
|
E266785
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations? | Statement: [Jordi Galí, hasNotableWork, Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations? Context triple: [Jordi Galí, hasNotableWork, Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?]
-
A.
Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932
"Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932" is an influential econometric study by Jan Tinbergen that analyzes and models U.S. economic fluctuations during the interwar period.
-
B.
Frisch elasticity of labor supply
The Frisch elasticity of labor supply is an economic measure that captures how responsive individuals’ labor supply is to changes in wages when their expected lifetime wealth is held constant.
-
C.
the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
-
D.
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
-
E.
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in macroeconomics, including topics such as economic growth, business cycles, monetary and fiscal policy, and international macroeconomics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations? Triple: [Jordi Galí, hasNotableWork, Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?]
Generated description
"Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?" is an influential macroeconomics paper by Jordi Galí that empirically investigates how technology shocks affect employment and output over the business cycle.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations? Target entity description: "Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?" is an influential macroeconomics paper by Jordi Galí that empirically investigates how technology shocks affect employment and output over the business cycle.
-
A.
Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932
"Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932" is an influential econometric study by Jan Tinbergen that analyzes and models U.S. economic fluctuations during the interwar period.
-
B.
Frisch elasticity of labor supply
The Frisch elasticity of labor supply is an economic measure that captures how responsive individuals’ labor supply is to changes in wages when their expected lifetime wealth is held constant.
-
C.
the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
-
D.
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
-
E.
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in macroeconomics, including topics such as economic growth, business cycles, monetary and fiscal policy, and international macroeconomics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab495b6dac8190ac82661aa1452222 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc9f94e388190b6e49d4f7bbb6697 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:47 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aef0b3f7188190911f2db0ef2200cc |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aef3752d6c8190b32d99418c0bfdc8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:21 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aef433a83c8190b20a3a278204badd |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:24 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.