Triple

T2440283
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peshawar E53256 entity
Predicate ruledByHistorically P8531 FINISHED
Object Kushan Empire E52143 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kushan Empire | Statement: [Peshawar, ruledByHistorically, Kushan Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kushan Empire
Context triple: [Peshawar, ruledByHistorically, Kushan Empire]
  • A. Kushan Empire chosen
    The Kushan Empire was a powerful ancient Central Asian and South Asian empire (1st–3rd centuries CE) that controlled key segments of the Silk Road and fostered a cosmopolitan blend of Hellenistic, Persian, Indian, and Buddhist cultural influences.
  • B. Parthian Empire
    The Parthian Empire was a major ancient Iranian imperial power (247 BCE–224 CE) that controlled a vast territory between the Roman Empire and Han China and served as a key political and cultural bridge across the Silk Road.
  • C. Nanda Empire
    The Nanda Empire was an ancient Indian dynasty that ruled much of northern India in the 4th century BCE and laid the groundwork for the rise of the Maurya Empire.
  • D. Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
    The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom was a Hellenistic state in Central Asia founded by Greek settlers after Alexander the Great’s conquests, known for its rich fusion of Greek and Eastern cultures and influential role in regional trade and politics.
  • E. Maurya Empire
    The Maurya Empire was an ancient Indian dynasty, founded by Chandragupta Maurya and reaching its zenith under Ashoka, that unified much of the Indian subcontinent and played a pivotal role in the spread of Buddhism.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ruledByHistorically
Context triple: [Peshawar, ruledByHistorically, Kushan Empire]
  • A. historicalRulers chosen
    Indicates that one entity has served as a ruler or governing authority over the other entity at some point in history.
  • B. hasFamousRuler
    Indicates that an entity is or was ruled by a ruler who is widely recognized or historically notable.
  • C. hasNumberOfRulers
    Indicates the quantity of rulers associated with or governing a given entity.
  • D. alsoRuled
    Indicates that two or more entities shared ruling authority over the same domain or subjects, either concurrently or at different times.
  • E. periodOfRule
    Indicates the span of time during which an entity exercised authority, control, or governance over something.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab495b6dac8190ac82661aa1452222 completed March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abcebf7cac8190889e6890d72c256c completed March 7, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af1f80d81c8190990b5037bb09b8db completed March 9, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abc5ac11b081908ce6a506e81a742a completed March 7, 2026, 6:29 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.