Triple
T2440283
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Peshawar |
E53256
|
entity |
| Predicate | ruledByHistorically |
P8531
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kushan Empire |
E52143
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kushan Empire | Statement: [Peshawar, ruledByHistorically, Kushan Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kushan Empire Context triple: [Peshawar, ruledByHistorically, Kushan Empire]
-
A.
Kushan Empire
chosen
The Kushan Empire was a powerful ancient Central Asian and South Asian empire (1st–3rd centuries CE) that controlled key segments of the Silk Road and fostered a cosmopolitan blend of Hellenistic, Persian, Indian, and Buddhist cultural influences.
-
B.
Parthian Empire
The Parthian Empire was a major ancient Iranian imperial power (247 BCE–224 CE) that controlled a vast territory between the Roman Empire and Han China and served as a key political and cultural bridge across the Silk Road.
-
C.
Nanda Empire
The Nanda Empire was an ancient Indian dynasty that ruled much of northern India in the 4th century BCE and laid the groundwork for the rise of the Maurya Empire.
-
D.
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom was a Hellenistic state in Central Asia founded by Greek settlers after Alexander the Great’s conquests, known for its rich fusion of Greek and Eastern cultures and influential role in regional trade and politics.
-
E.
Maurya Empire
The Maurya Empire was an ancient Indian dynasty, founded by Chandragupta Maurya and reaching its zenith under Ashoka, that unified much of the Indian subcontinent and played a pivotal role in the spread of Buddhism.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ruledByHistorically Context triple: [Peshawar, ruledByHistorically, Kushan Empire]
-
A.
historicalRulers
chosen
Indicates that one entity has served as a ruler or governing authority over the other entity at some point in history.
-
B.
hasFamousRuler
Indicates that an entity is or was ruled by a ruler who is widely recognized or historically notable.
-
C.
hasNumberOfRulers
Indicates the quantity of rulers associated with or governing a given entity.
-
D.
alsoRuled
Indicates that two or more entities shared ruling authority over the same domain or subjects, either concurrently or at different times.
-
E.
periodOfRule
Indicates the span of time during which an entity exercised authority, control, or governance over something.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab495b6dac8190ac82661aa1452222 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abcebf7cac8190889e6890d72c256c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af1f80d81c8190990b5037bb09b8db |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abc5ac11b081908ce6a506e81a742a |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.