Triple

T243976
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Annalen der Physik E4995 entity
Predicate formerPublisher P2361 FINISHED
Object Johann Ambrosius Barth
Johann Ambrosius Barth was a German publishing house renowned for issuing influential scientific and academic works, including leading physics journals.
E45114 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johann Ambrosius Barth | Statement: [Annalen der Physik, formerPublisher, Johann Ambrosius Barth]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Ambrosius Barth
Context triple: [Annalen der Physik, formerPublisher, Johann Ambrosius Barth]
  • A. Charles Hammann
    Charles Hammann was a U.S. Navy aviator and Medal of Honor recipient from World War I, recognized for his heroism in rescuing a fellow pilot under enemy fire.
  • B. Heinrich von Vietinghoff
    Heinrich von Vietinghoff was a German Wehrmacht general who commanded major Axis forces in Italy during World War II, including serving as commander-in-chief of German troops in the Italian campaign.
  • C. Gotthard Heinrici
    Gotthard Heinrici was a German Wehrmacht field marshal renowned as one of Nazi Germany’s most skilled defensive commanders during World War II, particularly in the war’s final stages.
  • D. Ernst Göhner
    Ernst Göhner was a prominent Swiss entrepreneur and industrialist known for building a major construction and real estate empire and for his significant philanthropic legacy.
  • E. Georg-Hans Reinhardt
    Georg-Hans Reinhardt was a German Wehrmacht colonel general who commanded Army Group Centre on the Eastern Front during World War II and was later convicted as a war criminal.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Johann Ambrosius Barth
Triple: [Annalen der Physik, formerPublisher, Johann Ambrosius Barth]
Generated description
Johann Ambrosius Barth was a German publishing house renowned for issuing influential scientific and academic works, including leading physics journals.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Ambrosius Barth
Target entity description: Johann Ambrosius Barth was a German publishing house renowned for issuing influential scientific and academic works, including leading physics journals.
  • A. Charles Hammann
    Charles Hammann was a U.S. Navy aviator and Medal of Honor recipient from World War I, recognized for his heroism in rescuing a fellow pilot under enemy fire.
  • B. Heinrich von Vietinghoff
    Heinrich von Vietinghoff was a German Wehrmacht general who commanded major Axis forces in Italy during World War II, including serving as commander-in-chief of German troops in the Italian campaign.
  • C. Gotthard Heinrici
    Gotthard Heinrici was a German Wehrmacht field marshal renowned as one of Nazi Germany’s most skilled defensive commanders during World War II, particularly in the war’s final stages.
  • D. Ernst Göhner
    Ernst Göhner was a prominent Swiss entrepreneur and industrialist known for building a major construction and real estate empire and for his significant philanthropic legacy.
  • E. Georg-Hans Reinhardt
    Georg-Hans Reinhardt was a German Wehrmacht colonel general who commanded Army Group Centre on the Eastern Front during World War II and was later convicted as a war criminal.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25cef84ac81908fcc175b7f89653b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3e01015108190b617592019306e39 completed March 1, 2026, 6:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3e0941aa0819085168a7b436b875c completed March 1, 2026, 6:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3e1d0ce5c819097f415f6d00448a2 completed March 1, 2026, 6:50 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.