Triple

T243826
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Langevin dynamics E4992 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Paul Langevin
Paul Langevin was a French physicist known for his pioneering work in statistical mechanics, magnetism, and the development of theories describing Brownian motion.
E35812 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Langevin | Statement: [Langevin dynamics, namedAfter, Paul Langevin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Langevin
Context triple: [Langevin dynamics, namedAfter, Paul Langevin]
  • A. Jean Perrin
    Jean Perrin was a French physicist who confirmed the atomic nature of matter through his pioneering experimental studies of Brownian motion, work for which he received the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • B. Philipp Frank
    Philipp Frank was an Austrian physicist and philosopher best known as a leading member of the Vienna Circle and an influential proponent of logical positivism.
  • C. Pierre Curie
    Pierre Curie was a pioneering French physicist best known for his work on radioactivity, crystallography, and magnetism, and as the husband and research partner of Marie Curie.
  • D. Hendrik Lorentz
    Hendrik Lorentz was a Dutch physicist renowned for his foundational work on electromagnetism and the Lorentz transformations, which were crucial to the development of Einstein’s theory of special relativity.
  • E. Henri Poincaré
    Henri Poincaré was a French mathematician, theoretical physicist, and philosopher of science renowned for his foundational contributions to topology, dynamical systems, and the theory of relativity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Langevin
Triple: [Langevin dynamics, namedAfter, Paul Langevin]
Generated description
Paul Langevin was a French physicist known for his pioneering work in statistical mechanics, magnetism, and the development of theories describing Brownian motion.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Langevin
Target entity description: Paul Langevin was a French physicist known for his pioneering work in statistical mechanics, magnetism, and the development of theories describing Brownian motion.
  • A. Jean Perrin
    Jean Perrin was a French physicist who confirmed the atomic nature of matter through his pioneering experimental studies of Brownian motion, work for which he received the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • B. Philipp Frank
    Philipp Frank was an Austrian physicist and philosopher best known as a leading member of the Vienna Circle and an influential proponent of logical positivism.
  • C. Pierre Curie
    Pierre Curie was a pioneering French physicist best known for his work on radioactivity, crystallography, and magnetism, and as the husband and research partner of Marie Curie.
  • D. Hendrik Lorentz
    Hendrik Lorentz was a Dutch physicist renowned for his foundational work on electromagnetism and the Lorentz transformations, which were crucial to the development of Einstein’s theory of special relativity.
  • E. Henri Poincaré
    Henri Poincaré was a French mathematician, theoretical physicist, and philosopher of science renowned for his foundational contributions to topology, dynamical systems, and the theory of relativity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25cef84ac81908fcc175b7f89653b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3914b6cb08190ae5413f46aedc23f completed March 1, 2026, 1:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a391b2c8088190bbbdf1f29c13f826 completed March 1, 2026, 1:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a39217ae2c819082fef73a105edf7d completed March 1, 2026, 1:10 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.