Triple

T243813
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject central limit theorem E4991 entity
Predicate hasHistoricalContributor P3444 FINISHED
Object Aleksandr Lyapunov
Aleksandr Lyapunov was a Russian mathematician and physicist renowned for his foundational work in stability theory, probability, and dynamical systems, which profoundly influenced modern mathematics and control theory.
E34323 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aleksandr Lyapunov | Statement: [central limit theorem, hasHistoricalContributor, Aleksandr Lyapunov]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aleksandr Lyapunov
Context triple: [central limit theorem, hasHistoricalContributor, Aleksandr Lyapunov]
  • A. Andrei Markov
    Andrei Markov is a Russian former professional ice hockey defenseman best known for his long and successful NHL career with the Montreal Canadiens.
  • B. Pavel Alexandrov
    Pavel Alexandrov was a prominent Russian-Soviet mathematician known for his foundational contributions to topology and his role in developing the Moscow school of mathematics.
  • C. Semyon Timoshenko
    Semyon Timoshenko was a prominent Soviet military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union who played key roles in early World War II operations and in reforming the Red Army.
  • D. Alexander Friedmann
    Alexander Friedmann was a Russian physicist and mathematician who first formulated the expanding-universe solutions to Einstein’s field equations, laying the foundations of modern cosmology.
  • E. Yevgeny Vuchetich
    Yevgeny Vuchetich was a prominent Soviet sculptor and monumentalist best known for his grand World War II memorials, including the iconic "The Motherland Calls" statue.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aleksandr Lyapunov
Triple: [central limit theorem, hasHistoricalContributor, Aleksandr Lyapunov]
Generated description
Aleksandr Lyapunov was a Russian mathematician and physicist renowned for his foundational work in stability theory, probability, and dynamical systems, which profoundly influenced modern mathematics and control theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aleksandr Lyapunov
Target entity description: Aleksandr Lyapunov was a Russian mathematician and physicist renowned for his foundational work in stability theory, probability, and dynamical systems, which profoundly influenced modern mathematics and control theory.
  • A. Andrei Markov
    Andrei Markov is a Russian former professional ice hockey defenseman best known for his long and successful NHL career with the Montreal Canadiens.
  • B. Pavel Alexandrov
    Pavel Alexandrov was a prominent Russian-Soviet mathematician known for his foundational contributions to topology and his role in developing the Moscow school of mathematics.
  • C. Semyon Timoshenko
    Semyon Timoshenko was a prominent Soviet military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union who played key roles in early World War II operations and in reforming the Red Army.
  • D. Alexander Friedmann
    Alexander Friedmann was a Russian physicist and mathematician who first formulated the expanding-universe solutions to Einstein’s field equations, laying the foundations of modern cosmology.
  • E. Yevgeny Vuchetich
    Yevgeny Vuchetich was a prominent Soviet sculptor and monumentalist best known for his grand World War II memorials, including the iconic "The Motherland Calls" statue.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a260c592cc8190bc642fcd248a1f1b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a389ab230c8190982eead1ef7b5c75 completed March 1, 2026, 12:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a38a0114b481908c9363e926b4b3ae completed March 1, 2026, 12:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a38a699a6081908c167ce9ad55a660 completed March 1, 2026, 12:38 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.