Triple

T243810
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject central limit theorem E4991 entity
Predicate hasHistoricalContributor P3444 FINISHED
Object Abraham de Moivre
Abraham de Moivre was an 18th-century French mathematician known for his foundational work in probability theory, including early formulations related to the central limit theorem and De Moivre's formula in complex analysis.
E34862 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abraham de Moivre | Statement: [central limit theorem, hasHistoricalContributor, Abraham de Moivre]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham de Moivre
Context triple: [central limit theorem, hasHistoricalContributor, Abraham de Moivre]
  • A. Jakob Bernoulli
    Jakob Bernoulli was a pioneering Swiss mathematician of the late 17th century, renowned for his foundational work in calculus and probability theory, including the early formulation of the law of large numbers.
  • B. Pierre-Simon Laplace
    Pierre-Simon Laplace was a French mathematician, physicist, and astronomer whose work laid the foundations of celestial mechanics, probability theory, and statistics.
  • C. Jean d’Alembert
    Jean d’Alembert was an 18th-century French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher best known for his foundational work in calculus, mechanics (including d’Alembert’s principle), and co-editing the Encyclopédie.
  • D. Leonhard Euler
    Leonhard Euler was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist who made foundational contributions to calculus, graph theory, topology, and many other areas, becoming one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history.
  • E. Blaise Pascal
    Blaise Pascal was a 17th-century French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, and theologian known for foundational work in probability theory, projective geometry, fluid mechanics, and for inventing one of the first mechanical calculators.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abraham de Moivre
Triple: [central limit theorem, hasHistoricalContributor, Abraham de Moivre]
Generated description
Abraham de Moivre was an 18th-century French mathematician known for his foundational work in probability theory, including early formulations related to the central limit theorem and De Moivre's formula in complex analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham de Moivre
Target entity description: Abraham de Moivre was an 18th-century French mathematician known for his foundational work in probability theory, including early formulations related to the central limit theorem and De Moivre's formula in complex analysis.
  • A. Jakob Bernoulli
    Jakob Bernoulli was a pioneering Swiss mathematician of the late 17th century, renowned for his foundational work in calculus and probability theory, including the early formulation of the law of large numbers.
  • B. Pierre-Simon Laplace
    Pierre-Simon Laplace was a French mathematician, physicist, and astronomer whose work laid the foundations of celestial mechanics, probability theory, and statistics.
  • C. Jean d’Alembert
    Jean d’Alembert was an 18th-century French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher best known for his foundational work in calculus, mechanics (including d’Alembert’s principle), and co-editing the Encyclopédie.
  • D. Leonhard Euler
    Leonhard Euler was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist who made foundational contributions to calculus, graph theory, topology, and many other areas, becoming one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history.
  • E. Blaise Pascal
    Blaise Pascal was a 17th-century French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, and theologian known for foundational work in probability theory, projective geometry, fluid mechanics, and for inventing one of the first mechanical calculators.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasHistoricalContributor
Context triple: [central limit theorem, hasHistoricalContributor, Abraham de Moivre]
  • A. hasHistoricalWritingInfluenceFrom
    Indicates that one entity’s historical writing style, content, or traditions are influenced by those of another entity.
  • B. hasHistoricalOrigin
    Indicates that something originated, was first established, or came into existence during a specific historical period or context.
  • C. hasHistoricalPrecursor chosen
    Indicates that one entity existed earlier and served as a predecessor, model, or influential forerunner to the other in a historical context.
  • D. hasHistoricalContext
    Indicates that something is related to, influenced by, or best understood in light of specific past events, conditions, or time periods.
  • E. historicallyControlledBy
    Indicates that an entity was under the control, rule, or governance of another entity during some period in the past.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25dcd2b208190855d5d8d70a3acfc completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a38b8ac09c81908181fb0f15482e66 completed March 1, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a38be7def48190b849244482b5a0e2 completed March 1, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a38c30d2988190b48410ccf7783f35 completed March 1, 2026, 12:45 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25b62839c8190824064fe5da6a92a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.