Triple
T243810
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | central limit theorem |
E4991
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasHistoricalContributor |
P3444
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Abraham de Moivre
Abraham de Moivre was an 18th-century French mathematician known for his foundational work in probability theory, including early formulations related to the central limit theorem and De Moivre's formula in complex analysis.
|
E34862
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abraham de Moivre | Statement: [central limit theorem, hasHistoricalContributor, Abraham de Moivre]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham de Moivre Context triple: [central limit theorem, hasHistoricalContributor, Abraham de Moivre]
-
A.
Jakob Bernoulli
Jakob Bernoulli was a pioneering Swiss mathematician of the late 17th century, renowned for his foundational work in calculus and probability theory, including the early formulation of the law of large numbers.
-
B.
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Pierre-Simon Laplace was a French mathematician, physicist, and astronomer whose work laid the foundations of celestial mechanics, probability theory, and statistics.
-
C.
Jean d’Alembert
Jean d’Alembert was an 18th-century French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher best known for his foundational work in calculus, mechanics (including d’Alembert’s principle), and co-editing the Encyclopédie.
-
D.
Leonhard Euler
Leonhard Euler was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist who made foundational contributions to calculus, graph theory, topology, and many other areas, becoming one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history.
-
E.
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal was a 17th-century French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, and theologian known for foundational work in probability theory, projective geometry, fluid mechanics, and for inventing one of the first mechanical calculators.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abraham de Moivre Triple: [central limit theorem, hasHistoricalContributor, Abraham de Moivre]
Generated description
Abraham de Moivre was an 18th-century French mathematician known for his foundational work in probability theory, including early formulations related to the central limit theorem and De Moivre's formula in complex analysis.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham de Moivre Target entity description: Abraham de Moivre was an 18th-century French mathematician known for his foundational work in probability theory, including early formulations related to the central limit theorem and De Moivre's formula in complex analysis.
-
A.
Jakob Bernoulli
Jakob Bernoulli was a pioneering Swiss mathematician of the late 17th century, renowned for his foundational work in calculus and probability theory, including the early formulation of the law of large numbers.
-
B.
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Pierre-Simon Laplace was a French mathematician, physicist, and astronomer whose work laid the foundations of celestial mechanics, probability theory, and statistics.
-
C.
Jean d’Alembert
Jean d’Alembert was an 18th-century French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher best known for his foundational work in calculus, mechanics (including d’Alembert’s principle), and co-editing the Encyclopédie.
-
D.
Leonhard Euler
Leonhard Euler was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist who made foundational contributions to calculus, graph theory, topology, and many other areas, becoming one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history.
-
E.
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal was a 17th-century French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, and theologian known for foundational work in probability theory, projective geometry, fluid mechanics, and for inventing one of the first mechanical calculators.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasHistoricalContributor Context triple: [central limit theorem, hasHistoricalContributor, Abraham de Moivre]
-
A.
hasHistoricalWritingInfluenceFrom
Indicates that one entity’s historical writing style, content, or traditions are influenced by those of another entity.
-
B.
hasHistoricalOrigin
Indicates that something originated, was first established, or came into existence during a specific historical period or context.
-
C.
hasHistoricalPrecursor
chosen
Indicates that one entity existed earlier and served as a predecessor, model, or influential forerunner to the other in a historical context.
-
D.
hasHistoricalContext
Indicates that something is related to, influenced by, or best understood in light of specific past events, conditions, or time periods.
-
E.
historicallyControlledBy
Indicates that an entity was under the control, rule, or governance of another entity during some period in the past.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25dcd2b208190855d5d8d70a3acfc |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a38b8ac09c81908181fb0f15482e66 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a38be7def48190b849244482b5a0e2 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a38c30d2988190b48410ccf7783f35 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:45 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a25b62839c8190824064fe5da6a92a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.