Triple
T243792
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | central limit theorem |
E4991
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasVariant |
P455
|
FINISHED |
| Object | central limit theorem for martingales |
E4991
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: central limit theorem for martingales | Statement: [central limit theorem, hasVariant, central limit theorem for martingales]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: central limit theorem for martingales Context triple: [central limit theorem, hasVariant, central limit theorem for martingales]
-
A.
central limit theorem
chosen
The central limit theorem is a fundamental result in probability theory stating that the sum (or average) of many independent, identically distributed random variables tends to follow a normal distribution, regardless of the original variables’ distribution, under mild conditions.
-
B.
Girsanov theorem
Girsanov theorem is a fundamental result in stochastic calculus that describes how the dynamics of stochastic processes, particularly Brownian motion, change under an equivalent change of probability measure.
-
C.
Gauss–Markov theorem
The Gauss–Markov theorem is a fundamental result in statistics stating that, under certain conditions, the ordinary least squares estimator is the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) of the coefficients in a linear regression model.
-
D.
Feynman–Kac formula
The Feynman–Kac formula is a fundamental result connecting solutions of certain partial differential equations with expectations over stochastic processes, forming a bridge between quantum mechanics, probability theory, and mathematical finance.
-
E.
Itô calculus
Itô calculus is a branch of stochastic analysis that extends classical calculus to functions of stochastic processes, particularly Brownian motion, enabling rigorous treatment of stochastic differential equations.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25cef84ac81908fcc175b7f89653b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3736ff4388190b6b43a149d0003c5 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 11 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.