Triple
T2437689
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Andrew Wiles |
E53197
|
entity |
| Predicate | influencedBy |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gerhard Frey
Gerhard Frey is a German mathematician best known for his work on elliptic curves and for formulating the Frey curve, which played a key role in the eventual proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem.
|
E269198
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gerhard Frey | Statement: [Andrew Wiles, influencedBy, Gerhard Frey]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerhard Frey Context triple: [Andrew Wiles, influencedBy, Gerhard Frey]
-
A.
Jürgen Neukirch
Jürgen Neukirch was a German mathematician renowned for his influential work in algebraic number theory and for authoring widely used textbooks in the field.
-
B.
Gerd Faltings
Gerd Faltings is a German mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in arithmetic geometry, particularly his proof of the Mordell conjecture, for which he received the Fields Medal.
-
C.
Carl Ludwig Siegel
Carl Ludwig Siegel was a German mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to number theory, celestial mechanics, and the theory of quadratic forms.
-
D.
Helmut Hasse
Helmut Hasse was a German mathematician renowned for his contributions to algebraic number theory and local class field theory, including the Hasse principle and Hasse–Minkowski theorem.
-
E.
Kurt Hensel
Kurt Hensel was a German mathematician best known for introducing p-adic numbers, which became fundamental in number theory and algebraic geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gerhard Frey Triple: [Andrew Wiles, influencedBy, Gerhard Frey]
Generated description
Gerhard Frey is a German mathematician best known for his work on elliptic curves and for formulating the Frey curve, which played a key role in the eventual proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerhard Frey Target entity description: Gerhard Frey is a German mathematician best known for his work on elliptic curves and for formulating the Frey curve, which played a key role in the eventual proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem.
-
A.
Jürgen Neukirch
Jürgen Neukirch was a German mathematician renowned for his influential work in algebraic number theory and for authoring widely used textbooks in the field.
-
B.
Gerd Faltings
Gerd Faltings is a German mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in arithmetic geometry, particularly his proof of the Mordell conjecture, for which he received the Fields Medal.
-
C.
Carl Ludwig Siegel
Carl Ludwig Siegel was a German mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to number theory, celestial mechanics, and the theory of quadratic forms.
-
D.
Helmut Hasse
Helmut Hasse was a German mathematician renowned for his contributions to algebraic number theory and local class field theory, including the Hasse principle and Hasse–Minkowski theorem.
-
E.
Kurt Hensel
Kurt Hensel was a German mathematician best known for introducing p-adic numbers, which became fundamental in number theory and algebraic geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab495b6dac8190ac82661aa1452222 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc9f4d2dc8190b3c264a6c20d1bd5 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:47 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aef0ad31b8819084813b65b46bc9fc |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af118dc6908190a3efb36fcabfe1b3 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:29 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af11ecbb0c819099d3041be2935053 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.