Triple
T2435580
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Venda |
E52951
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNeighbouringLanguages |
P16383
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Northern Sotho |
E36025
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Northern Sotho | Statement: [Venda, hasNeighbouringLanguages, Northern Sotho]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Northern Sotho Context triple: [Venda, hasNeighbouringLanguages, Northern Sotho]
-
A.
Northern Sotho (Sepedi)
chosen
Northern Sotho (Sepedi) is a Bantu language of South Africa, recognized as one of the country’s official languages and widely spoken in the northern regions, especially in Limpopo and parts of Gauteng.
-
B.
Sotho
Sotho is a Bantu language of Southern Africa, primarily spoken in Lesotho and South Africa, where it serves as one of the country’s official languages.
-
C.
Sotho–Tswana languages
The Sotho–Tswana languages are a closely related group of Southern Bantu languages spoken primarily in South Africa, Lesotho, and Botswana, including Sesotho, Setswana, and Sepedi.
-
D.
Southern Ndebele
Southern Ndebele is a Bantu language spoken primarily in South Africa, known for its distinctive click sounds and cultural association with the Ndebele people.
-
E.
Sesotho
Sesotho is a Southern Bantu language spoken primarily in Lesotho and South Africa, where it holds official status and serves as a major medium of communication and cultural identity.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasNeighbouringLanguages Context triple: [Venda, hasNeighbouringLanguages, Northern Sotho]
-
A.
hasNeighboringLanguages
chosen
Indicates that two languages are geographically or regionally adjacent to each other in their areas of use.
-
B.
hasLanguages
Indicates that an entity is associated with one or more languages it uses, supports, or is expressed in.
-
C.
recognizedAsDistinctLanguageFrom
Indicates that one language is formally acknowledged or treated as a separate and distinct language from another, rather than as a dialect or variant of it.
-
D.
isLinguaFrancaOf
Indicates that a language serves as a common medium of communication between speakers of different native languages within a particular region, community, or context.
-
E.
isWorkingLanguageOf
Indicates that a particular language is officially used as a medium of work, communication, or operation within a specified organization, institution, or context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4959bcc0819083246f9fb10439e3 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abcebf7cac8190889e6890d72c256c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aef0a9790c81908b50fcae80def595 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:09 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abc5ac11b081908ce6a506e81a742a |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.