Triple

T2422937
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject C. N. Yang E53458 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Yang monopole
The Yang monopole is a theoretical higher-dimensional generalization of the magnetic monopole introduced by physicist C. N. Yang in the context of non-Abelian gauge theories and fiber bundles.
E265148 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yang monopole | Statement: [C. N. Yang, knownFor, Yang monopole]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yang monopole
Context triple: [C. N. Yang, knownFor, Yang monopole]
  • A. ’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles
    ’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles are theoretical, finite-energy magnetic monopole solutions arising in certain non-abelian gauge theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking.
  • B. Dirac magnetic monopoles
    Dirac magnetic monopoles are hypothetical elementary particles proposed by Paul Dirac that carry isolated magnetic charge, whose existence would explain the quantization of electric charge and profoundly impact fundamental physics.
  • C. Calabi–Yau manifold
    A Calabi–Yau manifold is a special type of complex manifold with vanishing first Chern class that plays a central role in string theory compactifications and complex algebraic geometry.
  • D. Chern–Simons theory
    Chern–Simons theory is a topological quantum field theory in three dimensions that plays a central role in modern geometry, topology, and theoretical physics, particularly in the study of knot invariants and gauge fields.
  • E. Green–Schwarz mechanism
    The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Yang monopole
Triple: [C. N. Yang, knownFor, Yang monopole]
Generated description
The Yang monopole is a theoretical higher-dimensional generalization of the magnetic monopole introduced by physicist C. N. Yang in the context of non-Abelian gauge theories and fiber bundles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yang monopole
Target entity description: The Yang monopole is a theoretical higher-dimensional generalization of the magnetic monopole introduced by physicist C. N. Yang in the context of non-Abelian gauge theories and fiber bundles.
  • A. ’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles
    ’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles are theoretical, finite-energy magnetic monopole solutions arising in certain non-abelian gauge theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking.
  • B. Dirac magnetic monopoles
    Dirac magnetic monopoles are hypothetical elementary particles proposed by Paul Dirac that carry isolated magnetic charge, whose existence would explain the quantization of electric charge and profoundly impact fundamental physics.
  • C. Calabi–Yau manifold
    A Calabi–Yau manifold is a special type of complex manifold with vanishing first Chern class that plays a central role in string theory compactifications and complex algebraic geometry.
  • D. Chern–Simons theory
    Chern–Simons theory is a topological quantum field theory in three dimensions that plays a central role in modern geometry, topology, and theoretical physics, particularly in the study of knot invariants and gauge fields.
  • E. Green–Schwarz mechanism
    The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab495c44d48190b7235b23719bc3f6 completed March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc972934481909e05bd6f31162f9d completed March 7, 2026, 6:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aebf5b1bb8819095920d702c180d3f completed March 9, 2026, 12:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aec338adf481908492b99d6e949bf8 completed March 9, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aec3d410048190b908e883442b4ac2 completed March 9, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m.