Triple
T2422937
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | C. N. Yang |
E53458
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Yang monopole
The Yang monopole is a theoretical higher-dimensional generalization of the magnetic monopole introduced by physicist C. N. Yang in the context of non-Abelian gauge theories and fiber bundles.
|
E265148
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yang monopole | Statement: [C. N. Yang, knownFor, Yang monopole]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yang monopole Context triple: [C. N. Yang, knownFor, Yang monopole]
-
A.
’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles
’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles are theoretical, finite-energy magnetic monopole solutions arising in certain non-abelian gauge theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking.
-
B.
Dirac magnetic monopoles
Dirac magnetic monopoles are hypothetical elementary particles proposed by Paul Dirac that carry isolated magnetic charge, whose existence would explain the quantization of electric charge and profoundly impact fundamental physics.
-
C.
Calabi–Yau manifold
A Calabi–Yau manifold is a special type of complex manifold with vanishing first Chern class that plays a central role in string theory compactifications and complex algebraic geometry.
-
D.
Chern–Simons theory
Chern–Simons theory is a topological quantum field theory in three dimensions that plays a central role in modern geometry, topology, and theoretical physics, particularly in the study of knot invariants and gauge fields.
-
E.
Green–Schwarz mechanism
The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Yang monopole Triple: [C. N. Yang, knownFor, Yang monopole]
Generated description
The Yang monopole is a theoretical higher-dimensional generalization of the magnetic monopole introduced by physicist C. N. Yang in the context of non-Abelian gauge theories and fiber bundles.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yang monopole Target entity description: The Yang monopole is a theoretical higher-dimensional generalization of the magnetic monopole introduced by physicist C. N. Yang in the context of non-Abelian gauge theories and fiber bundles.
-
A.
’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles
’t Hooft–Polyakov monopoles are theoretical, finite-energy magnetic monopole solutions arising in certain non-abelian gauge theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking.
-
B.
Dirac magnetic monopoles
Dirac magnetic monopoles are hypothetical elementary particles proposed by Paul Dirac that carry isolated magnetic charge, whose existence would explain the quantization of electric charge and profoundly impact fundamental physics.
-
C.
Calabi–Yau manifold
A Calabi–Yau manifold is a special type of complex manifold with vanishing first Chern class that plays a central role in string theory compactifications and complex algebraic geometry.
-
D.
Chern–Simons theory
Chern–Simons theory is a topological quantum field theory in three dimensions that plays a central role in modern geometry, topology, and theoretical physics, particularly in the study of knot invariants and gauge fields.
-
E.
Green–Schwarz mechanism
The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab495c44d48190b7235b23719bc3f6 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc972934481909e05bd6f31162f9d |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:45 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aebf5b1bb8819095920d702c180d3f |
completed | March 9, 2026, 12:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aec338adf481908492b99d6e949bf8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aec3d410048190b908e883442b4ac2 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m.