Triple

T24157428

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Łukasz Nowak	`E598722`	entity
Predicate	surnameFrequencyContext	`P29278`	FINISHED
Object	Nowak is one of the most common surnames in Poland Nowak is a very common Polish surname, widely borne across Poland and often compared to "Smith" in English-speaking countries.	`E550930`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Nowak is one of the most common surnames in Poland | Statement: [Łukasz Nowak, surnameFrequencyContext, Nowak is one of the most common surnames in Poland]

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Nowak is one of the most common surnames in Poland
Triple: [Łukasz Nowak, surnameFrequencyContext, Nowak is one of the most common surnames in Poland]

Generated description

Nowak is a very common Polish surname, widely borne across Poland and often compared to "Smith" in English-speaking countries.

PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target predicate: surnameFrequencyContext
Context triple: [Łukasz Nowak, surnameFrequencyContext, Nowak is one of the most common surnames in Poland]

A. hasGivenNameFrequency
Indicates the frequency or commonness with which a particular given name occurs within a specified population or context.
B. hasSurnameFrequency
Indicates that a surname occurs with a specified frequency or rate within a given population or dataset.
C. namePopularityRegion
Indicates the geographic region or area in which a particular name has a certain level of popularity or usage.
D. isAmongMostCommonSurnamesIn chosen
Indicates that a surname ranks within the group of most frequently occurring surnames in a specified region or population.
E. hasNameGenderUsage
Indicates that a particular name is used with a specific gender or set of genders in a given context.
F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69e288cb0a3081909ef221744f274384`	completed	April 17, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69f1e0e5bdb48190aa2d369942b85220`	completed	April 29, 2026, 10:43 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a0fbd0839c88190a3fc9fa2c0c96108`	completed	May 22, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a0fbec907148190832159960dc4bdd6`	completed	May 22, 2026, 2:26 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a0fbf3cf7988190a9d766bfca4ef994`	completed	May 22, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
PD	Predicate disambiguation	`batch_69f176585f3481909beb907de252cd98`	completed	April 29, 2026, 3:09 a.m.

Created at: April 17, 2026, 11:31 p.m.