Triple
T241488
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tax Division |
E4940
|
entity |
| Predicate | represents |
P129
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
United States in tax litigation
The United States in tax litigation is the federal government acting as a party in legal disputes over the interpretation, assessment, or collection of federal taxes.
|
E31197
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States in tax litigation | Statement: [Tax Division, represents, United States in tax litigation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States in tax litigation Context triple: [Tax Division, represents, United States in tax litigation]
-
A.
United States Tax Court
The United States Tax Court is a federal trial court that specializes in resolving disputes between taxpayers and the Internal Revenue Service over federal tax liabilities.
-
B.
Office of Tax Legislative Counsel
The Office of Tax Legislative Counsel is a division within the U.S. Treasury that develops, reviews, and advises on federal tax legislation and related policy.
-
C.
United States law
United States law is the complex federal and state legal system that governs the United States, encompassing the Constitution, statutes, regulations, and judicial decisions that structure government powers and protect individual rights.
-
D.
Office of International Tax Counsel
The Office of International Tax Counsel is a specialized division within the U.S. Treasury that develops and coordinates policy on international tax issues, including cross-border taxation and tax treaty matters.
-
E.
Helvering v. Davis
Helvering v. Davis is a 1937 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of the Social Security Act and broadly affirmed federal power to tax and spend for the general welfare.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States in tax litigation Triple: [Tax Division, represents, United States in tax litigation]
Generated description
The United States in tax litigation is the federal government acting as a party in legal disputes over the interpretation, assessment, or collection of federal taxes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States in tax litigation Target entity description: The United States in tax litigation is the federal government acting as a party in legal disputes over the interpretation, assessment, or collection of federal taxes.
-
A.
United States Tax Court
The United States Tax Court is a federal trial court that specializes in resolving disputes between taxpayers and the Internal Revenue Service over federal tax liabilities.
-
B.
Office of Tax Legislative Counsel
The Office of Tax Legislative Counsel is a division within the U.S. Treasury that develops, reviews, and advises on federal tax legislation and related policy.
-
C.
United States law
United States law is the complex federal and state legal system that governs the United States, encompassing the Constitution, statutes, regulations, and judicial decisions that structure government powers and protect individual rights.
-
D.
Office of International Tax Counsel
The Office of International Tax Counsel is a specialized division within the U.S. Treasury that develops and coordinates policy on international tax issues, including cross-border taxation and tax treaty matters.
-
E.
Helvering v. Davis
Helvering v. Davis is a 1937 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of the Social Security Act and broadly affirmed federal power to tax and spend for the general welfare.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25cece92481908b8125badc7c2b1e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a36960563881908ef098239cd87291 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:17 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a369d3b3448190bcf799ec9f4f8f76 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a36a3215508190be525ec8625e9a9f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:20 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.