Triple

T240945
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Clean Air Act E4929 entity
Predicate includesTitle P3254 FINISHED
Object Title V – Permits
Title V – Permits is the Clean Air Act’s operating permit program that consolidates all applicable air pollution control requirements for major stationary sources into a single, comprehensive, federally enforceable permit.
E31155 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Title V – Permits | Statement: [Clean Air Act, includesTitle, Title V – Permits]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title V – Permits
Context triple: [Clean Air Act, includesTitle, Title V – Permits]
  • A. Title 15 of the United States Code
    Title 15 of the United States Code is the body of federal statutory law governing commerce and trade in the United States, including key provisions on intellectual property administration and consumer protection.
  • B. Title 32 of the United States Code
    Title 32 of the United States Code is the body of federal law that governs the organization, training, and duties of the National Guard when operating under state authority with federal support.
  • C. Title 3 of the United States Code
    Title 3 of the United States Code is the portion of federal statutory law that governs the office and powers of the U.S. President and Vice President, including procedures for succession, elections, and related executive functions.
  • D. Title 54 of the United States Code
    Title 54 of the United States Code is the section of federal law that organizes and governs the preservation, management, and protection of the United States’ national parks, historic sites, and related cultural resources.
  • E. Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations
    Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations is a body of U.S. federal rules governing money and finance, including regulations for anti-money laundering and financial reporting obligations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Title V – Permits
Triple: [Clean Air Act, includesTitle, Title V – Permits]
Generated description
Title V – Permits is the Clean Air Act’s operating permit program that consolidates all applicable air pollution control requirements for major stationary sources into a single, comprehensive, federally enforceable permit.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title V – Permits
Target entity description: Title V – Permits is the Clean Air Act’s operating permit program that consolidates all applicable air pollution control requirements for major stationary sources into a single, comprehensive, federally enforceable permit.
  • A. Title 15 of the United States Code
    Title 15 of the United States Code is the body of federal statutory law governing commerce and trade in the United States, including key provisions on intellectual property administration and consumer protection.
  • B. Title 32 of the United States Code
    Title 32 of the United States Code is the body of federal law that governs the organization, training, and duties of the National Guard when operating under state authority with federal support.
  • C. Title 3 of the United States Code
    Title 3 of the United States Code is the portion of federal statutory law that governs the office and powers of the U.S. President and Vice President, including procedures for succession, elections, and related executive functions.
  • D. Title 54 of the United States Code
    Title 54 of the United States Code is the section of federal law that organizes and governs the preservation, management, and protection of the United States’ national parks, historic sites, and related cultural resources.
  • E. Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations
    Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations is a body of U.S. federal rules governing money and finance, including regulations for anti-money laundering and financial reporting obligations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a260c42060819089eb772202e504f5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a36960563881908ef098239cd87291 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a369d3b3448190bcf799ec9f4f8f76 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a36a3215508190be525ec8625e9a9f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:20 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.