Triple
T240945
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Clean Air Act |
E4929
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesTitle |
P3254
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Title V – Permits
Title V – Permits is the Clean Air Act’s operating permit program that consolidates all applicable air pollution control requirements for major stationary sources into a single, comprehensive, federally enforceable permit.
|
E31155
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Title V – Permits | Statement: [Clean Air Act, includesTitle, Title V – Permits]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title V – Permits Context triple: [Clean Air Act, includesTitle, Title V – Permits]
-
A.
Title 15 of the United States Code
Title 15 of the United States Code is the body of federal statutory law governing commerce and trade in the United States, including key provisions on intellectual property administration and consumer protection.
-
B.
Title 32 of the United States Code
Title 32 of the United States Code is the body of federal law that governs the organization, training, and duties of the National Guard when operating under state authority with federal support.
-
C.
Title 3 of the United States Code
Title 3 of the United States Code is the portion of federal statutory law that governs the office and powers of the U.S. President and Vice President, including procedures for succession, elections, and related executive functions.
-
D.
Title 54 of the United States Code
Title 54 of the United States Code is the section of federal law that organizes and governs the preservation, management, and protection of the United States’ national parks, historic sites, and related cultural resources.
-
E.
Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations
Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations is a body of U.S. federal rules governing money and finance, including regulations for anti-money laundering and financial reporting obligations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Title V – Permits Triple: [Clean Air Act, includesTitle, Title V – Permits]
Generated description
Title V – Permits is the Clean Air Act’s operating permit program that consolidates all applicable air pollution control requirements for major stationary sources into a single, comprehensive, federally enforceable permit.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title V – Permits Target entity description: Title V – Permits is the Clean Air Act’s operating permit program that consolidates all applicable air pollution control requirements for major stationary sources into a single, comprehensive, federally enforceable permit.
-
A.
Title 15 of the United States Code
Title 15 of the United States Code is the body of federal statutory law governing commerce and trade in the United States, including key provisions on intellectual property administration and consumer protection.
-
B.
Title 32 of the United States Code
Title 32 of the United States Code is the body of federal law that governs the organization, training, and duties of the National Guard when operating under state authority with federal support.
-
C.
Title 3 of the United States Code
Title 3 of the United States Code is the portion of federal statutory law that governs the office and powers of the U.S. President and Vice President, including procedures for succession, elections, and related executive functions.
-
D.
Title 54 of the United States Code
Title 54 of the United States Code is the section of federal law that organizes and governs the preservation, management, and protection of the United States’ national parks, historic sites, and related cultural resources.
-
E.
Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations
Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations is a body of U.S. federal rules governing money and finance, including regulations for anti-money laundering and financial reporting obligations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a260c42060819089eb772202e504f5 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:28 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a36960563881908ef098239cd87291 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:17 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a369d3b3448190bcf799ec9f4f8f76 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a36a3215508190be525ec8625e9a9f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:20 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.