Triple
T2403511
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lake Chad Basin |
E50221
|
entity |
| Predicate | ethnicGroups |
P1898
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kotoko
The Kotoko are an ethnic group of fishing and farming communities living around the Lake Chad region in Cameroon, Chad, and Nigeria, known historically for their riverine kingdoms and distinctive Chadic language.
|
E262863
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kotoko | Statement: [Lake Chad Basin, ethnicGroups, Kotoko]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kotoko Context triple: [Lake Chad Basin, ethnicGroups, Kotoko]
-
A.
Albirex Niigata
Albirex Niigata is a professional Japanese football club based in Niigata that competes in the J.League.
-
B.
Yokohama F. Marinos
Yokohama F. Marinos is a professional Japanese football club based in Yokohama that competes in the J1 League and is one of the country’s most successful and historic teams.
-
C.
Vegalta Sendai
Vegalta Sendai is a Japanese professional football club based in Sendai that competes in the J.League.
-
D.
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo is a Japanese professional football club based in Sapporo that competes in the J1 League.
-
E.
Vissel Kobe
Vissel Kobe is a professional Japanese football club based in Kobe that competes in the J1 League.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kotoko Triple: [Lake Chad Basin, ethnicGroups, Kotoko]
Generated description
The Kotoko are an ethnic group of fishing and farming communities living around the Lake Chad region in Cameroon, Chad, and Nigeria, known historically for their riverine kingdoms and distinctive Chadic language.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kotoko Target entity description: The Kotoko are an ethnic group of fishing and farming communities living around the Lake Chad region in Cameroon, Chad, and Nigeria, known historically for their riverine kingdoms and distinctive Chadic language.
-
A.
Albirex Niigata
Albirex Niigata is a professional Japanese football club based in Niigata that competes in the J.League.
-
B.
Yokohama F. Marinos
Yokohama F. Marinos is a professional Japanese football club based in Yokohama that competes in the J1 League and is one of the country’s most successful and historic teams.
-
C.
Vegalta Sendai
Vegalta Sendai is a Japanese professional football club based in Sendai that competes in the J.League.
-
D.
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo is a Japanese professional football club based in Sapporo that competes in the J1 League.
-
E.
Vissel Kobe
Vissel Kobe is a professional Japanese football club based in Kobe that competes in the J1 League.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88b0339a88190a1207333cd271cc9 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc8f8aa2881909192920ee394f0b3 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:43 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aeb3e740c88190872aa1a7834d73b0 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aeb4b942b08190addc2885fbda0e41 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:53 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aeb557247c8190920ce3a5db388800 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:58 p.m.