Triple
T2400148
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Vennbahn railway |
E47746
|
entity |
| Predicate | followsBorderWith |
P1589
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Belgium–Germany border
The Belgium–Germany border is an international boundary in Western Europe known for its complex course, including several enclaves and irregularities shaped by historical treaties and railway arrangements.
|
E263271
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Belgium–Germany border | Statement: [Vennbahn railway, followsBorderWith, Belgium–Germany border]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Belgium–Germany border Context triple: [Vennbahn railway, followsBorderWith, Belgium–Germany border]
-
A.
French–Luxembourg border
The French–Luxembourg border is the international boundary between France and Luxembourg, historically significant as part of the fortified frontier region that included sections of the Maginot Line.
-
B.
Franco-German border
The Franco-German border is the international boundary separating France and Germany, running largely along the Rhine and historically central to European political and cultural relations.
-
C.
Germany–Austria border
The Germany–Austria border is an international boundary running through the Alps and other regions of Central Europe, separating the Federal Republic of Germany from the Republic of Austria.
-
D.
Berlin-Brandenburg border
The Berlin-Brandenburg border is the administrative and geographic boundary separating Germany’s capital city-state of Berlin from the surrounding federal state of Brandenburg.
-
E.
Danish–German border
The Danish–German border is the international boundary separating Denmark and Germany, running across the Jutland Peninsula and marking the division between the two countries’ territories and cultures.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Belgium–Germany border Triple: [Vennbahn railway, followsBorderWith, Belgium–Germany border]
Generated description
The Belgium–Germany border is an international boundary in Western Europe known for its complex course, including several enclaves and irregularities shaped by historical treaties and railway arrangements.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Belgium–Germany border Target entity description: The Belgium–Germany border is an international boundary in Western Europe known for its complex course, including several enclaves and irregularities shaped by historical treaties and railway arrangements.
-
A.
French–Luxembourg border
The French–Luxembourg border is the international boundary between France and Luxembourg, historically significant as part of the fortified frontier region that included sections of the Maginot Line.
-
B.
Franco-German border
The Franco-German border is the international boundary separating France and Germany, running largely along the Rhine and historically central to European political and cultural relations.
-
C.
Germany–Austria border
The Germany–Austria border is an international boundary running through the Alps and other regions of Central Europe, separating the Federal Republic of Germany from the Republic of Austria.
-
D.
Berlin-Brandenburg border
The Berlin-Brandenburg border is the administrative and geographic boundary separating Germany’s capital city-state of Berlin from the surrounding federal state of Brandenburg.
-
E.
Danish–German border
The Danish–German border is the international boundary separating Denmark and Germany, running across the Jutland Peninsula and marking the division between the two countries’ territories and cultures.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: followsBorderWith Context triple: [Vennbahn railway, followsBorderWith, Belgium–Germany border]
-
A.
operatesOnBorderWith
Indicates that one entity conducts activities or exerts influence along or across the shared border it has with another entity.
-
B.
borderedBy
Indicates that one entity shares a common boundary or edge with another entity.
-
C.
hasBorderConnection
Indicates that two regions or entities share a common boundary or are directly connected along a border.
-
D.
borderStraddling
chosen
Indicates that something (such as a feature, structure, or area) extends across and occupies territory on both sides of a border between two regions or jurisdictions.
-
E.
guaranteedBorderBetween
Indicates a formally assured and recognized boundary relationship that definitively separates two regions or entities.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a1c450c81909f61abb8b6863885 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc8c95d8c819088e4bb4fb32452ae |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aeb3e319c481908537fe278f6f0a67 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aeb4b83ec48190b2852daef0767ac8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:53 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aeb57f0e90819093b096955f9cc2b5 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:56 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abc5a3825c81909ec6111dfc165453 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:57 p.m.