Triple

T2394948
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Kentucky E47627 entity
Predicate founder P104 FINISHED
Object John Bryan Bowman
John Bryan Bowman was a 19th-century American educator and civic leader best known for establishing what would become the University of Kentucky.
 E297191 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Bryan Bowman | Statement: [University of Kentucky, founder, John Bryan Bowman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: John Bryan Bowman
Context triple: [University of Kentucky, founder, John Bryan Bowman]
  • A. Bryan Bedford
    Bryan Bedford is an American airline executive best known for leading regional carriers such as Chautauqua Airlines and Republic Airways Holdings.
  • B. John Byron Nelson Jr.
    John Byron Nelson Jr. was an American professional golfer renowned for his dominant 1945 season and is considered one of the greatest golfers in the sport’s history.
  • C. Byron Bowers
    Byron Bowers is an American stand-up comedian, writer, and actor known for his work in television, film, and comedy specials.
  • D. John Bowers
    John Bowers is a prominent American engineer and physicist renowned for his pioneering contributions to photonics and optoelectronics, particularly in the development of high-speed and energy-efficient optical communication technologies.
  • E. Isaiah Bowman
    Isaiah Bowman was an influential American geographer and long-time director of the American Geographical Society, known for advising U.S. foreign policy and territorial decisions in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Bryan Bowman
Triple: [University of Kentucky, founder, John Bryan Bowman]
Generated description
John Bryan Bowman was a 19th-century American educator and civic leader best known for establishing what would become the University of Kentucky.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: John Bryan Bowman
Target entity description: John Bryan Bowman was a 19th-century American educator and civic leader best known for establishing what would become the University of Kentucky.
  • A. Bryan Bedford
    Bryan Bedford is an American airline executive best known for leading regional carriers such as Chautauqua Airlines and Republic Airways Holdings.
  • B. John Byron Nelson Jr.
    John Byron Nelson Jr. was an American professional golfer renowned for his dominant 1945 season and is considered one of the greatest golfers in the sport’s history.
  • C. Byron Bowers
    Byron Bowers is an American stand-up comedian, writer, and actor known for his work in television, film, and comedy specials.
  • D. John Bowers
    John Bowers is a prominent American engineer and physicist renowned for his pioneering contributions to photonics and optoelectronics, particularly in the development of high-speed and energy-efficient optical communication technologies.
  • E. Isaiah Bowman
    Isaiah Bowman was an influential American geographer and long-time director of the American Geographical Society, known for advising U.S. foreign policy and territorial decisions in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1c450c81909f61abb8b6863885 completed March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc879b1b88190be8d0337d9a17bd0 completed March 7, 2026, 6:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afc01d9b40819089e6a59164e64949 completed March 10, 2026, 6:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afc1317a648190b8c7fb834a952a95 completed March 10, 2026, 6:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afc1a64e608190baadbf499e35e73e completed March 10, 2026, 7 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:57 p.m.