Triple
T238768
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | French–Italian border |
E4881
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasBorderTown |
P847
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bardonecchia
Bardonecchia is an alpine town in northwestern Italy known as a ski resort and transport hub near the French border in the Susa Valley.
|
E31993
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bardonecchia | Statement: [French–Italian border, hasBorderTown, Bardonecchia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bardonecchia Context triple: [French–Italian border, hasBorderTown, Bardonecchia]
-
A.
Aosta Valley
Aosta Valley is a mountainous autonomous region in northwestern Italy, renowned for its Alpine landscapes, ski resorts, and proximity to major peaks such as Mont Blanc.
-
B.
Lovari
Lovari are a subgroup of the Romani people, traditionally known as itinerant horse traders and craftsmen with their own distinct dialect and cultural customs.
-
C.
Trento
Trento is a historic city in northern Italy, known as the capital of Trentino and for its significant role in Catholic history and Alpine culture.
-
D.
Giulino di Mezzegra
Giulino di Mezzegra is a small village in northern Italy best known as the place where Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was executed at the end of World War II.
-
E.
Predappio
Predappio is a small town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, best known as the birthplace of fascist dictator Benito Mussolini and a site of related historical tourism and controversy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bardonecchia Triple: [French–Italian border, hasBorderTown, Bardonecchia]
Generated description
Bardonecchia is an alpine town in northwestern Italy known as a ski resort and transport hub near the French border in the Susa Valley.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bardonecchia Target entity description: Bardonecchia is an alpine town in northwestern Italy known as a ski resort and transport hub near the French border in the Susa Valley.
-
A.
Aosta Valley
Aosta Valley is a mountainous autonomous region in northwestern Italy, renowned for its Alpine landscapes, ski resorts, and proximity to major peaks such as Mont Blanc.
-
B.
Lovari
Lovari are a subgroup of the Romani people, traditionally known as itinerant horse traders and craftsmen with their own distinct dialect and cultural customs.
-
C.
Trento
Trento is a historic city in northern Italy, known as the capital of Trentino and for its significant role in Catholic history and Alpine culture.
-
D.
Giulino di Mezzegra
Giulino di Mezzegra is a small village in northern Italy best known as the place where Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was executed at the end of World War II.
-
E.
Predappio
Predappio is a small town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, best known as the birthplace of fascist dictator Benito Mussolini and a site of related historical tourism and controversy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a260c42060819089eb772202e504f5 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:28 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a36cf0474c8190834287d57cea7582 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a36d9181d081909186f41c628cf8a7 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a372d67da081908f05d7d370929073 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:57 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.