Triple
T238765
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | French–Italian border |
E4881
|
entity |
| Predicate | adjacentToItalianRegion |
P5707
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lombardy |
E19656
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombardy | Statement: [French–Italian border, adjacentToItalianRegion, Lombardy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombardy Context triple: [French–Italian border, adjacentToItalianRegion, Lombardy]
-
A.
Lombardy
chosen
Lombardy is a populous and economically powerful region in northern Italy, known for its capital Milan and its role as a major European hub for finance, fashion, and industry.
-
B.
Liguria
Liguria is a coastal region in northwestern Italy known for its picturesque Riviera, including the Cinque Terre and the city of Genoa.
-
C.
Northern Italy
Northern Italy is a geographically and economically significant region of Italy, known for its Alpine landscapes, industrial cities, and historical role as a major theater of European conflicts.
-
D.
Friuli Venezia Giulia
Friuli Venezia Giulia is an autonomous region in northeastern Italy known for its cultural diversity, Alpine and Adriatic landscapes, and strategic position bordering Austria and Slovenia.
-
E.
Umbria
Umbria is a central Italian region known for its historic hill towns, medieval architecture, and rich cultural heritage.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a260c42060819089eb772202e504f5 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:28 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3949e1e2c819092c702b1fa1cb46c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:21 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.