Triple
T238762
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | French–Italian border |
E4881
|
entity |
| Predicate | adjacentToItalianRegion |
P5707
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Piedmont |
E28229
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Piedmont | Statement: [French–Italian border, adjacentToItalianRegion, Piedmont]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Piedmont Context triple: [French–Italian border, adjacentToItalianRegion, Piedmont]
-
A.
Piedmont
chosen
Piedmont is a historically significant region in northwestern Italy, known for its role in the unification of Italy and for its rich wine, culinary, and alpine traditions.
-
B.
Piedmont (United States)
Piedmont (United States) is a plateau region in the eastern U.S. characterized by rolling hills and foothills lying between the Atlantic Coastal Plain and the Appalachian Mountains.
-
C.
Appalachia
Appalachia is a culturally distinct region of the eastern United States known for its mountainous terrain, coal mining heritage, and rich traditions in folk music and storytelling.
-
D.
Shenandoah Valley
The Shenandoah Valley is a fertile and historic region of western Virginia and eastern West Virginia, nestled between the Blue Ridge and Allegheny Mountains and renowned for its scenic landscapes, agriculture, and Civil War heritage.
-
E.
Piedmont region of North Carolina
The Piedmont region of North Carolina is a central plateau area of the state characterized by rolling hills, major cities like Durham, Raleigh, and Charlotte, and a diverse mix of industry, education, and culture.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: adjacentToItalianRegion Context triple: [French–Italian border, adjacentToItalianRegion, Piedmont]
-
A.
isAdjacentTo
chosen
Indicates that one entity is directly next to or bordering another without anything of the same type in between.
-
B.
ianaArea
Indicates that one entity is associated with, or falls within, a specific IANA-defined geographic or administrative area represented by the other entity.
-
C.
neighboringCountryBySea
Indicates that one country is adjacent to another with their territories touching via a shared sea boundary rather than solely by land.
-
D.
ianaLocation
Indicates that an entity is associated with a specific geographic or network location identified using an IANA-defined naming or coding scheme.
-
E.
locatedNorthwestOf
Indicates that one entity is positioned to the northwest of another entity in space or geography.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25dacf60c8190a5c3ef455b9a8b20 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:14 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a379552ca081908b2c6043714f7042 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 11:25 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a25b5f27208190ae13f34037fe582b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.