Triple
T238744
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | French–Italian border |
E4881
|
entity |
| Predicate | passesThrough |
P225
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cottian Alps
The Cottian Alps are a mountain range in the southwestern Alps known for their high peaks, scenic passes, and role as a natural barrier between France and Italy.
|
E31990
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cottian Alps | Statement: [French–Italian border, passesThrough, Cottian Alps]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cottian Alps Context triple: [French–Italian border, passesThrough, Cottian Alps]
-
A.
Pennine Alps
The Pennine Alps are a major mountain range in the central Alps, straddling the border between Switzerland and Italy and including famous peaks such as the Matterhorn and Monte Rosa.
-
B.
Maritime Alps
The Maritime Alps are a rugged mountain range in the southwestern Alps known for their dramatic peaks, deep valleys, and Mediterranean-influenced climate.
-
C.
Graian Alps
The Graian Alps are a mountain range in the western Alps spanning parts of France, Italy, and Switzerland, known for their high peaks and glaciated landscapes.
-
D.
Jura Mountains
The Jura Mountains are a sub-alpine mountain range in Western Europe known for their forested limestone ridges, karst landscapes, and role as a natural boundary between France and Switzerland.
-
E.
Alps
The Alps are a major European mountain range stretching across several countries, renowned for their high peaks, including Mont Blanc, and their importance for tourism, skiing, and alpine ecosystems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cottian Alps Triple: [French–Italian border, passesThrough, Cottian Alps]
Generated description
The Cottian Alps are a mountain range in the southwestern Alps known for their high peaks, scenic passes, and role as a natural barrier between France and Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cottian Alps Target entity description: The Cottian Alps are a mountain range in the southwestern Alps known for their high peaks, scenic passes, and role as a natural barrier between France and Italy.
-
A.
Pennine Alps
The Pennine Alps are a major mountain range in the central Alps, straddling the border between Switzerland and Italy and including famous peaks such as the Matterhorn and Monte Rosa.
-
B.
Maritime Alps
The Maritime Alps are a rugged mountain range in the southwestern Alps known for their dramatic peaks, deep valleys, and Mediterranean-influenced climate.
-
C.
Graian Alps
The Graian Alps are a mountain range in the western Alps spanning parts of France, Italy, and Switzerland, known for their high peaks and glaciated landscapes.
-
D.
Jura Mountains
The Jura Mountains are a sub-alpine mountain range in Western Europe known for their forested limestone ridges, karst landscapes, and role as a natural boundary between France and Switzerland.
-
E.
Alps
The Alps are a major European mountain range stretching across several countries, renowned for their high peaks, including Mont Blanc, and their importance for tourism, skiing, and alpine ecosystems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25ccda0ac8190a44f4bebfc0aba67 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a36cf0474c8190834287d57cea7582 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a36d9181d081909186f41c628cf8a7 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a372d67da081908f05d7d370929073 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:57 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.