Triple
T2373687
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Quoc V. Le |
E46144
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorOf |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
"Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
|
E260053
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling | Statement: [Quoc V. Le, coAuthorOf, Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling Context triple: [Quoc V. Le, coAuthorOf, Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling]
-
A.
LLM
LLM is the ICAO airline designator assigned to Yamal Airlines, a Russian regional carrier.
-
B.
Mathematical Structures of Language
Mathematical Structures of Language is a foundational work in mathematical linguistics that applies formal and algebraic methods to analyze the structure of natural languages.
-
C.
GPT-2
GPT-2 is a large transformer-based language model known for generating coherent, human-like text and sparking widespread discussion about the implications of advanced AI text generation.
-
D.
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
"Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
-
E.
Parallel WaveNet
Parallel WaveNet is a neural vocoder architecture that accelerates high-fidelity audio waveform generation by distilling the autoregressive WaveNet model into a fast, parallelizable form.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling Triple: [Quoc V. Le, coAuthorOf, Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling]
Generated description
"Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling Target entity description: "Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
-
A.
LLM
LLM is the ICAO airline designator assigned to Yamal Airlines, a Russian regional carrier.
-
B.
Mathematical Structures of Language
Mathematical Structures of Language is a foundational work in mathematical linguistics that applies formal and algebraic methods to analyze the structure of natural languages.
-
C.
GPT-2
GPT-2 is a large transformer-based language model known for generating coherent, human-like text and sparking widespread discussion about the implications of advanced AI text generation.
-
D.
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
"Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
-
E.
Parallel WaveNet
Parallel WaveNet is a neural vocoder architecture that accelerates high-fidelity audio waveform generation by distilling the autoregressive WaveNet model into a fast, parallelizable form.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a145268819083e2736cb835c696 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc791c4688190a4b8f0e540e84eb4 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:37 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aea8a8c2b88190a18dbf35d745958f |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aea92cc66c81909a46b83200960fe2 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:04 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aea9b8dff08190a09f0c965dfd6738 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:06 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:56 p.m.