Triple

T2373687
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Quoc V. Le E46144 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
"Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
E260053 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling | Statement: [Quoc V. Le, coAuthorOf, Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
Context triple: [Quoc V. Le, coAuthorOf, Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling]
  • A. LLM
    LLM is the ICAO airline designator assigned to Yamal Airlines, a Russian regional carrier.
  • B. Mathematical Structures of Language
    Mathematical Structures of Language is a foundational work in mathematical linguistics that applies formal and algebraic methods to analyze the structure of natural languages.
  • C. GPT-2
    GPT-2 is a large transformer-based language model known for generating coherent, human-like text and sparking widespread discussion about the implications of advanced AI text generation.
  • D. Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
    "Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
  • E. Parallel WaveNet
    Parallel WaveNet is a neural vocoder architecture that accelerates high-fidelity audio waveform generation by distilling the autoregressive WaveNet model into a fast, parallelizable form.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
Triple: [Quoc V. Le, coAuthorOf, Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling]
Generated description
"Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
Target entity description: "Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
  • A. LLM
    LLM is the ICAO airline designator assigned to Yamal Airlines, a Russian regional carrier.
  • B. Mathematical Structures of Language
    Mathematical Structures of Language is a foundational work in mathematical linguistics that applies formal and algebraic methods to analyze the structure of natural languages.
  • C. GPT-2
    GPT-2 is a large transformer-based language model known for generating coherent, human-like text and sparking widespread discussion about the implications of advanced AI text generation.
  • D. Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
    "Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
  • E. Parallel WaveNet
    Parallel WaveNet is a neural vocoder architecture that accelerates high-fidelity audio waveform generation by distilling the autoregressive WaveNet model into a fast, parallelizable form.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a145268819083e2736cb835c696 completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc791c4688190a4b8f0e540e84eb4 completed March 7, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aea8a8c2b88190a18dbf35d745958f completed March 9, 2026, 11:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aea92cc66c81909a46b83200960fe2 completed March 9, 2026, 11:04 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aea9b8dff08190a09f0c965dfd6738 completed March 9, 2026, 11:06 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:56 p.m.