Triple

T2373686
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Quoc V. Le E46144 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
"Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation" is a seminal research paper that introduced the RNN encoder–decoder architecture to learn continuous phrase representations for improving statistical machine translation quality.
E260052 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation | Statement: [Quoc V. Le, coAuthorOf, Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
Context triple: [Quoc V. Le, coAuthorOf, Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation]
  • A. “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets”
    “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets” is a seminal 2006 paper by Geoffrey Hinton that introduced an efficient unsupervised pretraining method for deep neural networks using stacked restricted Boltzmann machines.
  • B. “Learning representations by back-propagating errors”
    “Learning representations by back-propagating errors” is a landmark 1986 research paper that popularized the backpropagation algorithm for training multi-layer neural networks, helping to launch the modern field of deep learning.
  • C. Generative Adversarial Networks
    Generative Adversarial Networks are a class of machine learning models in which two neural networks compete to generate highly realistic synthetic data, such as images, audio, or text.
  • D. WaveNet
    WaveNet is a deep generative neural network architecture for raw audio that produces highly natural-sounding speech and other audio signals.
  • E. Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes
    Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes is the foundational 2013 paper by Kingma and Welling that introduced variational autoencoders, a generative model framework combining deep learning with variational Bayesian inference.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
Triple: [Quoc V. Le, coAuthorOf, Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation]
Generated description
"Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation" is a seminal research paper that introduced the RNN encoder–decoder architecture to learn continuous phrase representations for improving statistical machine translation quality.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
Target entity description: "Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation" is a seminal research paper that introduced the RNN encoder–decoder architecture to learn continuous phrase representations for improving statistical machine translation quality.
  • A. “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets”
    “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets” is a seminal 2006 paper by Geoffrey Hinton that introduced an efficient unsupervised pretraining method for deep neural networks using stacked restricted Boltzmann machines.
  • B. “Learning representations by back-propagating errors”
    “Learning representations by back-propagating errors” is a landmark 1986 research paper that popularized the backpropagation algorithm for training multi-layer neural networks, helping to launch the modern field of deep learning.
  • C. Generative Adversarial Networks
    Generative Adversarial Networks are a class of machine learning models in which two neural networks compete to generate highly realistic synthetic data, such as images, audio, or text.
  • D. WaveNet
    WaveNet is a deep generative neural network architecture for raw audio that produces highly natural-sounding speech and other audio signals.
  • E. Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes
    Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes is the foundational 2013 paper by Kingma and Welling that introduced variational autoencoders, a generative model framework combining deep learning with variational Bayesian inference.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a145268819083e2736cb835c696 completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc791c4688190a4b8f0e540e84eb4 completed March 7, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aea8a8c2b88190a18dbf35d745958f completed March 9, 2026, 11:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aea92cc66c81909a46b83200960fe2 completed March 9, 2026, 11:04 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aea9b8dff08190a09f0c965dfd6738 completed March 9, 2026, 11:06 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:56 p.m.