Triple
T2373612
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ising model |
E46143
|
entity |
| Predicate | proposedBy |
P32
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Wilhelm Lenz
Wilhelm Lenz was a German physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and for introducing the model that led to the development of the Ising model in theoretical physics.
|
E260045
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wilhelm Lenz | Statement: [Ising model, proposedBy, Wilhelm Lenz]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wilhelm Lenz Context triple: [Ising model, proposedBy, Wilhelm Lenz]
-
A.
Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz was an 18th-century German writer and dramatist associated with the Sturm und Drang movement, known for his psychologically intense and socially critical plays and prose.
-
B.
Friedrich Kohlrausch
Friedrich Kohlrausch was a prominent German physicist renowned for his precise measurements of electrical conductivity and his influential work in experimental physics.
-
C.
Franz Ernst Neumann
Franz Ernst Neumann was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician known for foundational contributions to mathematical physics and optics, and for mentoring influential scientists such as Gustav Kirchhoff.
-
D.
Gustav Wilhelm Wolff
Gustav Wilhelm Wolff was a German-born British shipbuilder and politician best known as the co-founder of the Belfast shipbuilding firm Harland and Wolff, which built many famous ocean liners including the RMS Titanic.
-
E.
Julius Plücker
Julius Plücker was a 19th-century German mathematician and physicist known for his pioneering work in analytic and projective geometry as well as early contributions to spectroscopy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Wilhelm Lenz Triple: [Ising model, proposedBy, Wilhelm Lenz]
Generated description
Wilhelm Lenz was a German physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and for introducing the model that led to the development of the Ising model in theoretical physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wilhelm Lenz Target entity description: Wilhelm Lenz was a German physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and for introducing the model that led to the development of the Ising model in theoretical physics.
-
A.
Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz was an 18th-century German writer and dramatist associated with the Sturm und Drang movement, known for his psychologically intense and socially critical plays and prose.
-
B.
Friedrich Kohlrausch
Friedrich Kohlrausch was a prominent German physicist renowned for his precise measurements of electrical conductivity and his influential work in experimental physics.
-
C.
Franz Ernst Neumann
Franz Ernst Neumann was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician known for foundational contributions to mathematical physics and optics, and for mentoring influential scientists such as Gustav Kirchhoff.
-
D.
Gustav Wilhelm Wolff
Gustav Wilhelm Wolff was a German-born British shipbuilder and politician best known as the co-founder of the Belfast shipbuilding firm Harland and Wolff, which built many famous ocean liners including the RMS Titanic.
-
E.
Julius Plücker
Julius Plücker was a 19th-century German mathematician and physicist known for his pioneering work in analytic and projective geometry as well as early contributions to spectroscopy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a145268819083e2736cb835c696 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc791c4688190a4b8f0e540e84eb4 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:37 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aea8a8c2b88190a18dbf35d745958f |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aea92cc66c81909a46b83200960fe2 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:04 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aea9b8dff08190a09f0c965dfd6738 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:06 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:56 p.m.