Triple

T2373612
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ising model E46143 entity
Predicate proposedBy P32 FINISHED
Object Wilhelm Lenz
Wilhelm Lenz was a German physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and for introducing the model that led to the development of the Ising model in theoretical physics.
E260045 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wilhelm Lenz | Statement: [Ising model, proposedBy, Wilhelm Lenz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wilhelm Lenz
Context triple: [Ising model, proposedBy, Wilhelm Lenz]
  • A. Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
    Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz was an 18th-century German writer and dramatist associated with the Sturm und Drang movement, known for his psychologically intense and socially critical plays and prose.
  • B. Friedrich Kohlrausch
    Friedrich Kohlrausch was a prominent German physicist renowned for his precise measurements of electrical conductivity and his influential work in experimental physics.
  • C. Franz Ernst Neumann
    Franz Ernst Neumann was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician known for foundational contributions to mathematical physics and optics, and for mentoring influential scientists such as Gustav Kirchhoff.
  • D. Gustav Wilhelm Wolff
    Gustav Wilhelm Wolff was a German-born British shipbuilder and politician best known as the co-founder of the Belfast shipbuilding firm Harland and Wolff, which built many famous ocean liners including the RMS Titanic.
  • E. Julius Plücker
    Julius Plücker was a 19th-century German mathematician and physicist known for his pioneering work in analytic and projective geometry as well as early contributions to spectroscopy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Wilhelm Lenz
Triple: [Ising model, proposedBy, Wilhelm Lenz]
Generated description
Wilhelm Lenz was a German physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and for introducing the model that led to the development of the Ising model in theoretical physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wilhelm Lenz
Target entity description: Wilhelm Lenz was a German physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and for introducing the model that led to the development of the Ising model in theoretical physics.
  • A. Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
    Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz was an 18th-century German writer and dramatist associated with the Sturm und Drang movement, known for his psychologically intense and socially critical plays and prose.
  • B. Friedrich Kohlrausch
    Friedrich Kohlrausch was a prominent German physicist renowned for his precise measurements of electrical conductivity and his influential work in experimental physics.
  • C. Franz Ernst Neumann
    Franz Ernst Neumann was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician known for foundational contributions to mathematical physics and optics, and for mentoring influential scientists such as Gustav Kirchhoff.
  • D. Gustav Wilhelm Wolff
    Gustav Wilhelm Wolff was a German-born British shipbuilder and politician best known as the co-founder of the Belfast shipbuilding firm Harland and Wolff, which built many famous ocean liners including the RMS Titanic.
  • E. Julius Plücker
    Julius Plücker was a 19th-century German mathematician and physicist known for his pioneering work in analytic and projective geometry as well as early contributions to spectroscopy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a145268819083e2736cb835c696 completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc791c4688190a4b8f0e540e84eb4 completed March 7, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aea8a8c2b88190a18dbf35d745958f completed March 9, 2026, 11:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aea92cc66c81909a46b83200960fe2 completed March 9, 2026, 11:04 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aea9b8dff08190a09f0c965dfd6738 completed March 9, 2026, 11:06 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:56 p.m.