Triple
T2364681
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Riemann–Liouville integral |
E47352
|
entity |
| Predicate | comparedWith |
P278
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hadamard fractional integral
The Hadamard fractional integral is a generalization of the classical integral that defines fractional-order integration using logarithmic kernels, particularly suited to functions defined on multiplicative (e.g., positive real) domains.
|
E259779
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hadamard fractional integral | Statement: [Riemann–Liouville integral, comparedWith, Hadamard fractional integral]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hadamard fractional integral Context triple: [Riemann–Liouville integral, comparedWith, Hadamard fractional integral]
-
A.
Riemann–Liouville integral
The Riemann–Liouville integral is a fundamental operator in fractional calculus that generalizes the concept of an n-fold repeated integral to non-integer (fractional) orders.
-
B.
The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications
The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications is a foundational mathematical work by Norbert Wiener that develops and applies Fourier analysis to problems in harmonic analysis and related areas.
-
C.
Hardy–Littlewood maximal function
The Hardy–Littlewood maximal function is a fundamental operator in real analysis and harmonic analysis that controls the local averages of a function and plays a key role in differentiation theorems and singular integral theory.
-
D.
Hardy Z-function
The Hardy Z-function is a real-valued function derived from the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, used extensively in the study of the distribution of its zeros and the Riemann Hypothesis.
-
E.
Selberg integral
The Selberg integral is a fundamental multidimensional generalization of Euler’s beta integral that plays a central role in random matrix theory, combinatorics, and special functions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hadamard fractional integral Triple: [Riemann–Liouville integral, comparedWith, Hadamard fractional integral]
Generated description
The Hadamard fractional integral is a generalization of the classical integral that defines fractional-order integration using logarithmic kernels, particularly suited to functions defined on multiplicative (e.g., positive real) domains.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hadamard fractional integral Target entity description: The Hadamard fractional integral is a generalization of the classical integral that defines fractional-order integration using logarithmic kernels, particularly suited to functions defined on multiplicative (e.g., positive real) domains.
-
A.
Riemann–Liouville integral
The Riemann–Liouville integral is a fundamental operator in fractional calculus that generalizes the concept of an n-fold repeated integral to non-integer (fractional) orders.
-
B.
The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications
The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications is a foundational mathematical work by Norbert Wiener that develops and applies Fourier analysis to problems in harmonic analysis and related areas.
-
C.
Hardy–Littlewood maximal function
The Hardy–Littlewood maximal function is a fundamental operator in real analysis and harmonic analysis that controls the local averages of a function and plays a key role in differentiation theorems and singular integral theory.
-
D.
Hardy Z-function
The Hardy Z-function is a real-valued function derived from the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, used extensively in the study of the distribution of its zeros and the Riemann Hypothesis.
-
E.
Selberg integral
The Selberg integral is a fundamental multidimensional generalization of Euler’s beta integral that plays a central role in random matrix theory, combinatorics, and special functions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a1a4a6081908645b0f2914521ab |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc7486cb48190acef1891cc87bdb1 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:35 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aea896e0388190aabff2d70787dc43 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:01 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aea91ce164819091aa24b287f9fb8e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aea999b864819084134c670e7c5d9c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:06 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:55 p.m.