Triple

T2364681
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Riemann–Liouville integral E47352 entity
Predicate comparedWith P278 FINISHED
Object Hadamard fractional integral
The Hadamard fractional integral is a generalization of the classical integral that defines fractional-order integration using logarithmic kernels, particularly suited to functions defined on multiplicative (e.g., positive real) domains.
E259779 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hadamard fractional integral | Statement: [Riemann–Liouville integral, comparedWith, Hadamard fractional integral]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hadamard fractional integral
Context triple: [Riemann–Liouville integral, comparedWith, Hadamard fractional integral]
  • A. Riemann–Liouville integral
    The Riemann–Liouville integral is a fundamental operator in fractional calculus that generalizes the concept of an n-fold repeated integral to non-integer (fractional) orders.
  • B. The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications
    The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications is a foundational mathematical work by Norbert Wiener that develops and applies Fourier analysis to problems in harmonic analysis and related areas.
  • C. Hardy–Littlewood maximal function
    The Hardy–Littlewood maximal function is a fundamental operator in real analysis and harmonic analysis that controls the local averages of a function and plays a key role in differentiation theorems and singular integral theory.
  • D. Hardy Z-function
    The Hardy Z-function is a real-valued function derived from the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, used extensively in the study of the distribution of its zeros and the Riemann Hypothesis.
  • E. Selberg integral
    The Selberg integral is a fundamental multidimensional generalization of Euler’s beta integral that plays a central role in random matrix theory, combinatorics, and special functions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hadamard fractional integral
Triple: [Riemann–Liouville integral, comparedWith, Hadamard fractional integral]
Generated description
The Hadamard fractional integral is a generalization of the classical integral that defines fractional-order integration using logarithmic kernels, particularly suited to functions defined on multiplicative (e.g., positive real) domains.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hadamard fractional integral
Target entity description: The Hadamard fractional integral is a generalization of the classical integral that defines fractional-order integration using logarithmic kernels, particularly suited to functions defined on multiplicative (e.g., positive real) domains.
  • A. Riemann–Liouville integral
    The Riemann–Liouville integral is a fundamental operator in fractional calculus that generalizes the concept of an n-fold repeated integral to non-integer (fractional) orders.
  • B. The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications
    The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications is a foundational mathematical work by Norbert Wiener that develops and applies Fourier analysis to problems in harmonic analysis and related areas.
  • C. Hardy–Littlewood maximal function
    The Hardy–Littlewood maximal function is a fundamental operator in real analysis and harmonic analysis that controls the local averages of a function and plays a key role in differentiation theorems and singular integral theory.
  • D. Hardy Z-function
    The Hardy Z-function is a real-valued function derived from the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, used extensively in the study of the distribution of its zeros and the Riemann Hypothesis.
  • E. Selberg integral
    The Selberg integral is a fundamental multidimensional generalization of Euler’s beta integral that plays a central role in random matrix theory, combinatorics, and special functions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1a4a6081908645b0f2914521ab completed March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc7486cb48190acef1891cc87bdb1 completed March 7, 2026, 6:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aea896e0388190aabff2d70787dc43 completed March 9, 2026, 11:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aea91ce164819091aa24b287f9fb8e completed March 9, 2026, 11:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aea999b864819084134c670e7c5d9c completed March 9, 2026, 11:06 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:55 p.m.