Triple

T2364486
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Riemann surface E47348 entity
Predicate example P1259 FINISHED
Object Riemann sphere
The Riemann sphere is the complex plane plus a point at infinity, forming a one-dimensional complex manifold topologically equivalent to a sphere and used to study meromorphic functions and complex analysis.
E259767 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Riemann sphere | Statement: [Riemann surface, example, Riemann sphere]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Riemann sphere
Context triple: [Riemann surface, example, Riemann sphere]
  • A. Riemann mapping theorem
    The Riemann mapping theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis stating that any non-empty simply connected open subset of the complex plane (other than the whole plane) can be conformally mapped onto the open unit disk.
  • B. Klein quartic
    The Klein quartic is a highly symmetric algebraic curve of genus 3 that plays a central role in complex geometry, group theory, and the study of Riemann surfaces.
  • C. Riemann surfaces
    Riemann surfaces are one-dimensional complex manifolds that provide the natural geometric setting for studying complex analytic functions and their multi-valued behavior.
  • D. Conway sphere
    The Conway sphere is a mathematical construct in knot theory used to decompose knots and links into simpler tangles, named after mathematician John Horton Conway.
  • E. Riemann–Hurwitz formula
    The Riemann–Hurwitz formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the genera of two Riemann surfaces connected by a branched covering map, accounting for the ramification data.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Riemann sphere
Triple: [Riemann surface, example, Riemann sphere]
Generated description
The Riemann sphere is the complex plane plus a point at infinity, forming a one-dimensional complex manifold topologically equivalent to a sphere and used to study meromorphic functions and complex analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Riemann sphere
Target entity description: The Riemann sphere is the complex plane plus a point at infinity, forming a one-dimensional complex manifold topologically equivalent to a sphere and used to study meromorphic functions and complex analysis.
  • A. Riemann mapping theorem
    The Riemann mapping theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis stating that any non-empty simply connected open subset of the complex plane (other than the whole plane) can be conformally mapped onto the open unit disk.
  • B. Klein quartic
    The Klein quartic is a highly symmetric algebraic curve of genus 3 that plays a central role in complex geometry, group theory, and the study of Riemann surfaces.
  • C. Riemann surfaces
    Riemann surfaces are one-dimensional complex manifolds that provide the natural geometric setting for studying complex analytic functions and their multi-valued behavior.
  • D. Conway sphere
    The Conway sphere is a mathematical construct in knot theory used to decompose knots and links into simpler tangles, named after mathematician John Horton Conway.
  • E. Riemann–Hurwitz formula
    The Riemann–Hurwitz formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the genera of two Riemann surfaces connected by a branched covering map, accounting for the ramification data.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1a4a6081908645b0f2914521ab completed March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc7486cb48190acef1891cc87bdb1 completed March 7, 2026, 6:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aea896e0388190aabff2d70787dc43 completed March 9, 2026, 11:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aea91ce164819091aa24b287f9fb8e completed March 9, 2026, 11:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aea999b864819084134c670e7c5d9c completed March 9, 2026, 11:06 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:55 p.m.