Triple

T2364474
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Riemann surface E47348 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Kleinian group
A Kleinian group is a discrete subgroup of Möbius transformations acting on hyperbolic 3-space, central to the study of Riemann surfaces, complex dynamics, and low-dimensional topology.
E259766 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kleinian group | Statement: [Riemann surface, relatedTo, Kleinian group]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kleinian group
Context triple: [Riemann surface, relatedTo, Kleinian group]
  • A. modular group PSL(2,Z)
    The modular group PSL(2,ℤ) is a fundamental discrete group of 2×2 integer matrices modulo sign, acting by fractional linear transformations on the upper half-plane and playing a central role in number theory, geometry, and the theory of modular forms.
  • B. Klein quartic
    The Klein quartic is a highly symmetric algebraic curve of genus 3 that plays a central role in complex geometry, group theory, and the study of Riemann surfaces.
  • C. Farey tessellation
    The Farey tessellation is a geometric partition of the hyperbolic plane into ideal triangles whose vertices correspond to rational numbers, closely linked to number theory and modular group actions.
  • D. SL(2,C)
    SL(2,C) is the complex special linear group of 2×2 matrices with determinant 1, which serves as the double cover and spinor representation group of the proper orthochronous Lorentz group in four-dimensional spacetime.
  • E. Erlangen Program
    The Erlangen Program is Felix Klein’s influential 1872 framework that classifies and studies geometries based on their underlying symmetry groups and transformation properties.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kleinian group
Triple: [Riemann surface, relatedTo, Kleinian group]
Generated description
A Kleinian group is a discrete subgroup of Möbius transformations acting on hyperbolic 3-space, central to the study of Riemann surfaces, complex dynamics, and low-dimensional topology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kleinian group
Target entity description: A Kleinian group is a discrete subgroup of Möbius transformations acting on hyperbolic 3-space, central to the study of Riemann surfaces, complex dynamics, and low-dimensional topology.
  • A. modular group PSL(2,Z)
    The modular group PSL(2,ℤ) is a fundamental discrete group of 2×2 integer matrices modulo sign, acting by fractional linear transformations on the upper half-plane and playing a central role in number theory, geometry, and the theory of modular forms.
  • B. Klein quartic
    The Klein quartic is a highly symmetric algebraic curve of genus 3 that plays a central role in complex geometry, group theory, and the study of Riemann surfaces.
  • C. Farey tessellation
    The Farey tessellation is a geometric partition of the hyperbolic plane into ideal triangles whose vertices correspond to rational numbers, closely linked to number theory and modular group actions.
  • D. SL(2,C)
    SL(2,C) is the complex special linear group of 2×2 matrices with determinant 1, which serves as the double cover and spinor representation group of the proper orthochronous Lorentz group in four-dimensional spacetime.
  • E. Erlangen Program
    The Erlangen Program is Felix Klein’s influential 1872 framework that classifies and studies geometries based on their underlying symmetry groups and transformation properties.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1a4a6081908645b0f2914521ab completed March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc7486cb48190acef1891cc87bdb1 completed March 7, 2026, 6:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aea896e0388190aabff2d70787dc43 completed March 9, 2026, 11:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aea91ce164819091aa24b287f9fb8e completed March 9, 2026, 11:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aea999b864819084134c670e7c5d9c completed March 9, 2026, 11:06 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:55 p.m.