Triple
T2364474
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Riemann surface |
E47348
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kleinian group
A Kleinian group is a discrete subgroup of Möbius transformations acting on hyperbolic 3-space, central to the study of Riemann surfaces, complex dynamics, and low-dimensional topology.
|
E259766
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kleinian group | Statement: [Riemann surface, relatedTo, Kleinian group]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kleinian group Context triple: [Riemann surface, relatedTo, Kleinian group]
-
A.
modular group PSL(2,Z)
The modular group PSL(2,ℤ) is a fundamental discrete group of 2×2 integer matrices modulo sign, acting by fractional linear transformations on the upper half-plane and playing a central role in number theory, geometry, and the theory of modular forms.
-
B.
Klein quartic
The Klein quartic is a highly symmetric algebraic curve of genus 3 that plays a central role in complex geometry, group theory, and the study of Riemann surfaces.
-
C.
Farey tessellation
The Farey tessellation is a geometric partition of the hyperbolic plane into ideal triangles whose vertices correspond to rational numbers, closely linked to number theory and modular group actions.
-
D.
SL(2,C)
SL(2,C) is the complex special linear group of 2×2 matrices with determinant 1, which serves as the double cover and spinor representation group of the proper orthochronous Lorentz group in four-dimensional spacetime.
-
E.
Erlangen Program
The Erlangen Program is Felix Klein’s influential 1872 framework that classifies and studies geometries based on their underlying symmetry groups and transformation properties.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kleinian group Triple: [Riemann surface, relatedTo, Kleinian group]
Generated description
A Kleinian group is a discrete subgroup of Möbius transformations acting on hyperbolic 3-space, central to the study of Riemann surfaces, complex dynamics, and low-dimensional topology.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kleinian group Target entity description: A Kleinian group is a discrete subgroup of Möbius transformations acting on hyperbolic 3-space, central to the study of Riemann surfaces, complex dynamics, and low-dimensional topology.
-
A.
modular group PSL(2,Z)
The modular group PSL(2,ℤ) is a fundamental discrete group of 2×2 integer matrices modulo sign, acting by fractional linear transformations on the upper half-plane and playing a central role in number theory, geometry, and the theory of modular forms.
-
B.
Klein quartic
The Klein quartic is a highly symmetric algebraic curve of genus 3 that plays a central role in complex geometry, group theory, and the study of Riemann surfaces.
-
C.
Farey tessellation
The Farey tessellation is a geometric partition of the hyperbolic plane into ideal triangles whose vertices correspond to rational numbers, closely linked to number theory and modular group actions.
-
D.
SL(2,C)
SL(2,C) is the complex special linear group of 2×2 matrices with determinant 1, which serves as the double cover and spinor representation group of the proper orthochronous Lorentz group in four-dimensional spacetime.
-
E.
Erlangen Program
The Erlangen Program is Felix Klein’s influential 1872 framework that classifies and studies geometries based on their underlying symmetry groups and transformation properties.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a1a4a6081908645b0f2914521ab |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc7486cb48190acef1891cc87bdb1 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:35 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aea896e0388190aabff2d70787dc43 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:01 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aea91ce164819091aa24b287f9fb8e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aea999b864819084134c670e7c5d9c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:06 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:55 p.m.