Triple
T2364467
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Riemann surface |
E47348
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedFor |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Teichmüller theory
Teichmüller theory is a branch of complex analysis and geometry that studies the deformation spaces of Riemann surfaces and their moduli, often via quasiconformal mappings.
|
E259765
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Teichmüller theory | Statement: [Riemann surface, usedFor, Teichmüller theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Teichmüller theory Context triple: [Riemann surface, usedFor, Teichmüller theory]
-
A.
Riemann surfaces
Riemann surfaces are one-dimensional complex manifolds that provide the natural geometric setting for studying complex analytic functions and their multi-valued behavior.
-
B.
Riemann mapping theorem
The Riemann mapping theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis stating that any non-empty simply connected open subset of the complex plane (other than the whole plane) can be conformally mapped onto the open unit disk.
-
C.
Riemann–Hurwitz formula
The Riemann–Hurwitz formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the genera of two Riemann surfaces connected by a branched covering map, accounting for the ramification data.
-
D.
Ricci flow
Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation that smoothly deforms the metric of a Riemannian manifold in a way analogous to heat diffusion, playing a central role in Grigori Perelman's proof of the Poincaré conjecture.
-
E.
Carathéodory metric
The Carathéodory metric is an intrinsic distance function in complex analysis that measures how far apart points are in a domain based on holomorphic mappings into the unit disk.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Teichmüller theory Triple: [Riemann surface, usedFor, Teichmüller theory]
Generated description
Teichmüller theory is a branch of complex analysis and geometry that studies the deformation spaces of Riemann surfaces and their moduli, often via quasiconformal mappings.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Teichmüller theory Target entity description: Teichmüller theory is a branch of complex analysis and geometry that studies the deformation spaces of Riemann surfaces and their moduli, often via quasiconformal mappings.
-
A.
Riemann surfaces
Riemann surfaces are one-dimensional complex manifolds that provide the natural geometric setting for studying complex analytic functions and their multi-valued behavior.
-
B.
Riemann mapping theorem
The Riemann mapping theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis stating that any non-empty simply connected open subset of the complex plane (other than the whole plane) can be conformally mapped onto the open unit disk.
-
C.
Riemann–Hurwitz formula
The Riemann–Hurwitz formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the genera of two Riemann surfaces connected by a branched covering map, accounting for the ramification data.
-
D.
Ricci flow
Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation that smoothly deforms the metric of a Riemannian manifold in a way analogous to heat diffusion, playing a central role in Grigori Perelman's proof of the Poincaré conjecture.
-
E.
Carathéodory metric
The Carathéodory metric is an intrinsic distance function in complex analysis that measures how far apart points are in a domain based on holomorphic mappings into the unit disk.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a1a4a6081908645b0f2914521ab |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc7486cb48190acef1891cc87bdb1 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:35 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aea896e0388190aabff2d70787dc43 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:01 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aea91ce164819091aa24b287f9fb8e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aea999b864819084134c670e7c5d9c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:06 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:55 p.m.