Triple

T235998
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Istanbul E4825 entity
Predicate renamedAsConstantinopleBy P8381 FINISHED
Object Constantine the Great E5881 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constantine the Great | Statement: [Istanbul, renamedAsConstantinopleBy, Constantine the Great]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constantine the Great
Context triple: [Istanbul, renamedAsConstantinopleBy, Constantine the Great]
  • A. Roman emperor Constantine the Great chosen
    Roman emperor Constantine the Great was the first Roman ruler to convert to Christianity and is best known for legalizing the religion, founding Constantinople, and reshaping the Roman Empire’s religious landscape.
  • B. Diocletian
    Diocletian was a Roman emperor best known for stabilizing and reorganizing the empire through sweeping administrative reforms and establishing the Tetrarchy system of rule.
  • C. Julian
    Julian is a masculine given name of Latin origin, commonly used in many English-speaking and European countries.
  • D. Hadrian
    Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
  • E. Justinian I
    Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: renamedAsConstantinopleBy
Context triple: [Istanbul, renamedAsConstantinopleBy, Constantine the Great]
  • A. formerCapitalOf
    Indicates that a place once served as the capital of another entity (such as a country or region) but no longer holds that status.
  • B. previousEmperorReignName
    Indicates that the subject emperor’s reign name immediately precedes the object emperor’s reign name in historical succession.
  • C. servedAsUSCapitalUntil
    Indicates that a place functioned as the capital of the United States up to a specified end date.
  • D. renamedYear
    Indicates the year in which an entity underwent a renaming or change of name.
  • E. wasFirstCapitalOf
    Indicates that one place previously served as the earliest or original capital city of another political or administrative entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25ccab7648190be6e4f5febc1e313 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3647a0f9c8190879f9fe425d901a7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:56 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25b5dc640819092669575731c393f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a25c2bda788190bcfc0bc94686f9e0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.