Triple
T235998
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Istanbul |
E4825
|
entity |
| Predicate | renamedAsConstantinopleBy |
P8381
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Constantine the Great |
E5881
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constantine the Great | Statement: [Istanbul, renamedAsConstantinopleBy, Constantine the Great]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constantine the Great Context triple: [Istanbul, renamedAsConstantinopleBy, Constantine the Great]
-
A.
Roman emperor Constantine the Great
chosen
Roman emperor Constantine the Great was the first Roman ruler to convert to Christianity and is best known for legalizing the religion, founding Constantinople, and reshaping the Roman Empire’s religious landscape.
-
B.
Diocletian
Diocletian was a Roman emperor best known for stabilizing and reorganizing the empire through sweeping administrative reforms and establishing the Tetrarchy system of rule.
-
C.
Julian
Julian is a masculine given name of Latin origin, commonly used in many English-speaking and European countries.
-
D.
Hadrian
Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
-
E.
Justinian I
Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: renamedAsConstantinopleBy Context triple: [Istanbul, renamedAsConstantinopleBy, Constantine the Great]
-
A.
formerCapitalOf
Indicates that a place once served as the capital of another entity (such as a country or region) but no longer holds that status.
-
B.
previousEmperorReignName
Indicates that the subject emperor’s reign name immediately precedes the object emperor’s reign name in historical succession.
-
C.
servedAsUSCapitalUntil
Indicates that a place functioned as the capital of the United States up to a specified end date.
-
D.
renamedYear
Indicates the year in which an entity underwent a renaming or change of name.
-
E.
wasFirstCapitalOf
Indicates that one place previously served as the earliest or original capital city of another political or administrative entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25ccab7648190be6e4f5febc1e313 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3647a0f9c8190879f9fe425d901a7 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 9:56 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a25b5dc640819092669575731c393f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a25c2bda788190bcfc0bc94686f9e0 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:08 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.