Triple

T23544374
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alistair C. Crombie E577848 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Augustine to Galileo: The History of Science A.D. 400–1650 — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Augustine to Galileo: The History of Science A.D. 400–1650 | Statement: [Alistair C. Crombie, notableWork, Augustine to Galileo: The History of Science A.D. 400–1650]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Augustine to Galileo: The History of Science A.D. 400–1650
Context triple: [Alistair C. Crombie, notableWork, Augustine to Galileo: The History of Science A.D. 400–1650]
  • A. The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800
    The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800 is a landmark historical study that analyzes the development of scientific thought and practice in Europe from the late Middle Ages through the Scientific Revolution.
  • B. Introduction to the History of Science
    Introduction to the History of Science is George Sarton's multi-volume foundational survey tracing the development of scientific thought and practice from antiquity through the Middle Ages.
  • C. Science in History, Volume 1
    Science in History, Volume 1 is the first book in J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-volume work examining the development of science within its broader social and historical contexts.
  • D. Science in History, Volume 2
    Science in History, Volume 2 is a volume in J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-part work examining the development and social impact of science throughout human history.
  • E. Science in History, Volume 3
    Science in History, Volume 3 is a scholarly volume in J. D. Bernal’s multi-part work that examines the development and social impact of science during a specific historical period.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Augustine to Galileo: The History of Science A.D. 400–1650
Target entity description: "Augustine to Galileo: The History of Science A.D. 400–1650" is a landmark scholarly study by historian Alistair C. Crombie that traces the development of Western scientific thought from late antiquity through the early modern period.
  • A. The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800
    The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800 is a landmark historical study that analyzes the development of scientific thought and practice in Europe from the late Middle Ages through the Scientific Revolution.
  • B. Introduction to the History of Science
    Introduction to the History of Science is George Sarton's multi-volume foundational survey tracing the development of scientific thought and practice from antiquity through the Middle Ages.
  • C. Science in History, Volume 1
    Science in History, Volume 1 is the first book in J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-volume work examining the development of science within its broader social and historical contexts.
  • D. Science in History, Volume 2
    Science in History, Volume 2 is a volume in J. D. Bernal’s influential multi-part work examining the development and social impact of science throughout human history.
  • E. Science in History, Volume 3
    Science in History, Volume 3 is a scholarly volume in J. D. Bernal’s multi-part work that examines the development and social impact of science during a specific historical period.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245f9d5d08190a4a20004e1784e20 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1ae1ef55c8190a93c33e704ec3b5a completed April 29, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 6:11 p.m.